Use DESCRIBE, SHOW CREATE TABLE, and information_schema queries to inspect MySQL table structures quickly and safely.
Run DESCRIBE table_name;
to list each column, its data type, nullability, key status, default value, and extra attributes. It is the fastest, most widely-supported command for a high-level overview.
Execute SHOW CREATE TABLE table_name;
to return the exact DDL used to build the table, including primary keys, foreign keys, indexes, and table options.This is essential when you need to recreate or version-control structures.
Loop through information_schema.tables
or use a GUI to script multiple SHOW CREATE TABLE
statements.For a quick list, run SHOW TABLES;
and iterate.
Filter information_schema.columns
by table_schema
and table_name
to get column names, data types, defaults, and comments programmatically, which is helpful for automated documentation.
Always qualify tables with the database name in multi-schema environments, check for generated columns, and export DDL to version control.Use SHOW CREATE TABLE
when cloning structures across environments.
DESCRIBE omits indexes and constraints—use SHOW CREATE TABLE
instead. When reading information_schema
, forgeting the table_schema
filter can mix results from other databases.
.
Yes, DESCRIBE (or DESC) is supported in every MySQL release and most forks like MariaDB.
Run mysqldump --no-data --tables your_db Orders > orders_schema.sql
to save only the DDL.