How to Version Control Clickhouse Queries in PostgreSQL

Galaxy Glossary

How do I version control Clickhouse queries using Git and CI?

Store and track Clickhouse SQL files in Git, apply them reproducibly, and document changes alongside schema migrations.

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Description

Table of Contents

Why version control Clickhouse queries?

Keeping every analytical query in Git guarantees auditability, easy rollback, and teamwork—exactly like code. Developers can peer-review SQL, link it to tickets, and run CI checks before deploying.

What files should live in Git?

Create one .sql file per business object: customers.sql, daily_revenue.sql, etc. Include CREATE VIEW or CREATE TABLE AS statements plus comments describing intent, owner, and last update.

How do I structure directories?

Use a clickhouse/ folder with sub-directories like analytics/, dashboards/, and migrations/.CI pipelines can apply only changed files inside migrations/ to production.

How to apply queries automatically?

Pair Git commits with a CI job—GitHub Actions or GitLab CI—that calls clickhouse-client -n -q "$(cat file.sql)". Tag releases so you can redeploy any historical state.

Can I embed parameters per environment?

Add ERB- or Jinja-style placeholders ({{database}}) in SQL files.During CI, render them from secrets, then pipe to clickhouse-client.

How to version analytical views referencing ecommerce tables?

Place queries like:

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v_customer_ltv AS
SELECT c.id,
sum(oi.quantity * p.price) AS lifetime_value
FROM Customers c
JOIN Orders o ON o.customer_id = c.id
JOIN OrderItems oi ON oi.order_id = o.id
JOIN Products p ON p.id = oi.product_id
GROUP BY c.id;

Commit and push; reviewers can comment just like on application code.

What Git workflow fits best?

Feature branches for each metric, pull requests for review, squashed merge into main.Tag database releases (v1.4-schema) and deploy via CI.

How do I link schema migrations and queries?

Keep DDL in migrations/ with incremental numbering (e.g., 20240508_01_add_column.sql). CI runs them sequentially; analytical queries in views/ get redeployed afterwards.

Best practice checklist

  • Use SETTINGS allow_experimental_lightweight_delete = 1 in test env to avoid production accidents.
  • Lint SQL with sqlfluff or pgFormatter in CI.
  • Add unit tests with clickhouse-test or snapshot testing tools.

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Why How to Version Control Clickhouse Queries in PostgreSQL is important

How to Version Control Clickhouse Queries in PostgreSQL Example Usage


-- File: views/v_top_products.sql
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v_top_products AS
SELECT p.id, p.name, sum(oi.quantity) AS units_sold
FROM OrderItems oi
JOIN Products p ON p.id = oi.product_id
GROUP BY p.id, p.name
ORDER BY units_sold DESC
LIMIT 10;

How to Version Control Clickhouse Queries in PostgreSQL Syntax


# Store query as file
e.g. views/v_daily_sales.sql
-------------------------------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v_daily_sales AS
SELECT order_date AS day,
       sum(total_amount) AS revenue
FROM Orders
GROUP BY order_date;
-------------------------------------------------

# Apply via CLI
clickhouse-client --host $CH_HOST --database $DB -n -q "$(cat views/v_daily_sales.sql)" 

# Git commit workflow
 git checkout -b feat/daily-sales-view
 git add views/v_daily_sales.sql
 git commit -m "feat: add daily sales view"
 git push origin feat/daily-sales-view

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I version control materialized views the same way?

Yes. Store CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW statements in Git and include POPULATE logic. Ensure CI grants needed privileges.

How do I handle secrets in SQL files?

Never hardcode. Use placeholders and inject via CI environment variables.

What if a migration fails during CI?

CI should stop the pipeline and alert. Fix the SQL, push a new commit, and rerun.

Want to learn about other SQL terms?

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