Shows when and how to pick Snowflake over Amazon Redshift for analytics workloads.
Snowflake separates storage and compute, so you can scale query power up or down in seconds without copying data. Redshift clusters tie storage to nodes, forcing over-provisioning or painful resizing.
Each Snowflake virtual warehouse works in isolation. Ten teams can run heavy reports simultaneously without blocking one another. Redshift uses shared cluster resources, so one runaway query can throttle others.
You only pay for compute while the warehouse runs. Suspend it during idle hours and storage stays cheap. Redshift charges per hour for the whole cluster, even when no queries run.
Snowflake handles vacuuming, statistics, and compression for you. Redshift administrators must set sort keys, dist keys, and run VACUUM or ANALYZE regularly.
Choose Redshift when you already rely on AWS ecosystem tools, need predictable 24/7 workloads, and have admins to tune clusters.
Export each table to Amazon S3, then use Snowflake’s external stage and COPY INTO to ingest the files.
COPY Customers TO 's3://shop-backups/customers/'
IAM_ROLE 'arn:aws:iam::123:role/redshiftS3'
FORMAT AS PARQUET;
CREATE STAGE shop_stage
URL='s3://shop-backups/'
CREDENTIALS=(AWS_KEY_ID='…' AWS_SECRET_KEY='…');
COPY INTO Customers
FROM '@shop_stage/customers/'
FILE_FORMAT=(TYPE=PARQUET);
Size warehouses small, auto-suspend after 5 minutes, use ROLE-based security, and tag usage for chargeback.
Ignoring warehouse auto-suspend: Leaving warehouses running burns credits. Set AUTO_SUSPEND = 300
.
Copying Redshift dist/sort keys: Snowflake clusters data automatically. Remove those keys during migration.
No. Snowflake manages storage inside its own AWS (or Azure/GCP) account and bills you for compressed storage.
Yes. Use Snowflake external tables to run SQL on Parquet or CSV files in S3 without ingesting them.
A small ecommerce database (≤1 TB) can migrate in a weekend using S3 exports and Snowflake COPY.