How to DROP COLUMN in Snowflake

Galaxy Glossary

How do I drop a column in Snowflake without breaking dependencies?

Removes an existing column from a Snowflake table, permanently deleting its data and metadata.

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Description

Table of Contents

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Enable Secure Storage in Preferences User Interface Security; DBeaver encrypts credentials with your OS keystore.

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Why How to DROP COLUMN in Snowflake is important

How to DROP COLUMN in Snowflake Example Usage


-- Drop the temporary "temp_total" column after migration
ALTER TABLE Orders DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS temp_total RESTRICT;

How to DROP COLUMN in Snowflake Syntax


ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <table_name>
    DROP { COLUMN | COLUMN IF EXISTS } <column_name> [ , <column_name> ... ]
    [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ];

-- Ecommerce context examples
-- Remove obsolete "discount" column from Orders
ALTER TABLE Orders DROP COLUMN discount RESTRICT;

-- Remove multiple staging columns at once
ALTER TABLE Customers DROP COLUMN temp_flag, old_email CASCADE;

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I undo a DROP COLUMN in Snowflake?

Yes – if Time Travel retention has not expired, you can restore the whole table to a point before the drop or clone it from historical data.

Does DROP COLUMN reclaim storage instantly?

Logical removal is immediate, but physical storage is reclaimed asynchronously by Snowflake’s background services.

Is DROP COLUMN blocking?

No. Snowflake runs the operation as a metadata change, so it completes quickly and does not lock the table for reads.

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