How to Choose ParadeDB Over Snowflake in PostgreSQL

Galaxy Glossary

Why should I use ParadeDB over Snowflake?

ParadeDB is a Postgres-native analytics and vector search engine that delivers Snowflake-class performance without leaving your existing database.

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Description

Table of Contents

Why pick ParadeDB instead of Snowflake?

ParadeDB runs inside PostgreSQL, eliminating data movement, reducing latency, and cutting SaaS warehouse bills. You keep ACID guarantees and extensions while adding columnar storage, vector search, and HTAP capabilities.

How does ParadeDB lower cost?

Snowflake charges for compute and storage separately; cold warehouses add latency. ParadeDB uses your existing Postgres cluster, so you pay only for disks and nodes you already manage.

Can ParadeDB handle Snowflake-level analytics?

Yes. ParadeDB’s columnar indexes, vector types, and parallel execution let you scan billions of rows quickly. Unlike Snowflake, no copy or stage is required.

What is the basic ParadeDB setup?

Install the extension (CREATE EXTENSION paradedb;), create columnar or vector indexes, and query with standard SQL. No proprietary functions are necessary.

How do I migrate Snowflake queries?

Replace Snowflake-specific syntax (e.g., QUALIFY, LISTAGG) with ANSI or Postgres equivalents, then leverage ParadeDB’s indexes for speed.

When should I still use Snowflake?

Choose Snowflake for cross-cloud sharing or if you lack Postgres administration expertise. Otherwise ParadeDB offers similar analytics inside one stack.

Why How to Choose ParadeDB Over Snowflake in PostgreSQL is important

How to Choose ParadeDB Over Snowflake in PostgreSQL Example Usage


-- Find customers similar to those who bought premium shoes
SELECT c.name, o.total_amount
FROM Customers c
JOIN Orders o ON o.customer_id = c.id
JOIN OrderItems oi ON oi.order_id = o.id
JOIN Products p ON p.id = oi.product_id
WHERE cosine_distance(p.emb, (SELECT emb FROM Products WHERE name = 'Premium Shoes')) < 0.2
ORDER BY o.total_amount DESC;

How to Choose ParadeDB Over Snowflake in PostgreSQL Syntax


-- Install ParadeDB once per database
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS paradedb;

-- Build a columnar index for fast aggregates on Orders
aLTER TABLE Orders SET (paradedb.columnar = true);
CREATE INDEX ON Orders (order_date, total_amount);

-- Create a vector column and index for product embeddings
ALTER TABLE Products ADD COLUMN emb VECTOR(768);
SELECT paradedb.index_vectors('Products', 'emb');

-- Query example (CTE and vector search)
WITH big_spenders AS (
  SELECT customer_id, SUM(total_amount) AS spend
  FROM Orders
  GROUP BY customer_id
  HAVING SUM(total_amount) > 1000
)
SELECT c.id, c.name, cosine_distance(c2.emb, p.emb) AS similarity
FROM Customers c
JOIN big_spenders b ON b.customer_id = c.id
JOIN Orders o ON o.customer_id = c.id
JOIN OrderItems oi ON oi.order_id = o.id
JOIN Products p ON p.id = oi.product_id
CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT emb FROM Products WHERE id = 42
) c2
ORDER BY similarity
LIMIT 10;

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does ParadeDB support time-travel like Snowflake?

Postgres’ temporal_tables extension provides similar snapshot queries. Combine it with ParadeDB indexes for efficient audits.

Can I scale ParadeDB horizontally?

Yes. Use Citus or Kubernetes operators to shard data across nodes while ParadeDB optimizes local execution.

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