How to Check SQL Server Version

Galaxy Glossary

How do I check my SQL Server version?

Methods to identify the build, edition, and patch level of Microsoft SQL Server.

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Description

What does “checking SQL Server version” mean?

Checking SQL Server version means retrieving the exact build number, edition, and patch level running on your instance so you can match Microsoft’s release matrix.

Why should you know your SQL Server version?

Version awareness guides upgrade planning, feature availability, security patching, and vendor support, avoiding incompatibilities and downtime.

Which T-SQL command shows SQL Server version instantly?

Run SELECT @@VERSION; in any query window to receive a one-line string containing edition, architecture, OS, and compile date.

How do SERVERPROPERTY calls provide granular details?

SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS Version, SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS Edition; returns machine-readable fields ideal for scripts and monitoring tools.

Can SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) reveal version in the GUI?

Yes. In Object Explorer, right-click the server ➜ Properties ➜ General. “Product” and “Version” display the same numbers without writing SQL.

What about command-line tools like SQLCMD?

Open a terminal and execute sqlcmd -S myServer -Q "SELECT @@VERSION" to receive the build string directly in the shell.

How do you fetch version via PowerShell?

Use the SqlServer module: Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance "myServer" | Select-Object VersionString, Edition. This integrates with DevOps pipelines.

Is the Windows Registry a valid source?

Yes, navigate to HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL and read CurrentVersion, but registry reads are error-prone and require admin rights.

How can Galaxy simplify version checks?

Galaxy’s AI copilot autocompletes @@VERSION or SERVERPROPERTY calls and displays results in a split panel, letting developers verify builds without context-switching.

Which build numbers map to major SQL Server releases?

2019 RTM starts at 15.0, 2022 at 16.0. Cross-check your ProductVersion prefix against Microsoft’s build chart to confirm major release.

How to automate version monitoring?

Schedule a SQL Agent job or CI pipeline that logs SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') and alerts when the value changes, ensuring patch events are tracked.

Why How to Check SQL Server Version is important

Version mismatches can break application dependencies and invalidate vendor support contracts. Knowing the precise build lets teams schedule timely cumulative updates and security patches. It also ensures new features such as Accelerated Database Recovery or Ledger Tables are actually available before writing code that relies on them. In analytics, engine capabilities impact query tuning, parallelism settings, and compatibility levels.

How to Check SQL Server Version Example Usage


SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS Version, SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS CU, SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS Edition;

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does @@VERSION work on Azure SQL Database?

Yes, but it returns the logical host string for Azure. Use SERVERPROPERTY for a cleaner JSON-friendly result.

Can I check version without admin rights?

SELECT permissions on the server are enough for @@VERSION and most SERVERPROPERTY calls, so read-only users can run them.

How does Galaxy help with version checks?

Galaxy highlights SERVERPROPERTY snippets, autocompletes property names, and saves the query in a shared Collection so teammates can reuse it.

Is PowerShell faster than T-SQL for bulk instance scans?

PowerShell with SMO can loop through multiple servers in one script, making it ideal for fleet-wide audits compared to manual query execution.

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