dbt Documentation

Galaxy Glossary

What is dbt documentation and how do you generate it?

dbt documentation is the built-in system that auto-generates searchable HTML docs for dbt projects, capturing model, source, test, and lineage metadata.

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Description

What Is dbt documentation?

dbt documentation is the collection of HTML pages that dbt automatically builds from your project’s model code, YAML metadata, and database reflections. It centralizes lineage graphs, column descriptions, tests, and freshness info so analysts can explore your warehouse without reading SQL.

Why Does dbt documentation Matter for Data Teams?

Complete docs turn tribal knowledge into discoverable assets, speeding onboarding and reducing errors. When every table and column is described, developers write SQL faster and BI users trust metrics.

How Do You Generate dbt docs?

Run dbt docs generate to create a target/catalog.json and target/manifest.json with model metadata, then launch a local site with dbt docs serve. Commit the target/ folder to CI or publish to S3 for team access.

Step-by-Step CLI Example

# build models
$ dbt build
# generate docs
$ dbt docs generate
# serve at http://localhost:8080
$ dbt docs serve

This sequence compiles models, captures lineage, and spins up an interactive UI.

What Are Best Practices for Maintaining dbt docs?

Add description fields to every model, source, and column YAML. Enforce docs coverage in CI with the dbt-expectations package. Review docs with pull-request templates that flag missing text.

Version Control Tips

Treat docs like code. Store YAML and Markdown alongside models. Use Git branches for updates, and preview docs in CI so reviewers can click through lineage before merging.

How Does Galaxy Enhance dbt documentation?

Galaxy’s SQL editor surfaces dbt model metadata inline, letting engineers hover to see column descriptions while writing queries. The AI copilot pulls docs context to autocomplete joins accurately and suggest missing filters.

Common Pitfalls and How to Fix Them

Missing YAML descriptions break trust. Fix by adding CI checks that fail builds when description is null. Another issue is outdated lineage after refactors—schedule nightly dbt docs generate in Airflow or GitHub Actions.

Why dbt Documentation is important

dbt docs convert opaque SQL into transparent knowledge assets. Having a live lineage graph and searchable definitions ensures every stakeholder speaks the same language, accelerates development, and prevents costly misunderstandings.

dbt Documentation Example Usage


models/finance/orders.sql referencing  with YAML docs describing each column

dbt Documentation Syntax



Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I publish dbt docs to the cloud?

Sync the target/ folder to S3 or deploy with Netlify. Point colleagues to the static site URL.

Can I restrict access to sensitive docs?

Yes—host the static site behind SSO or VPC rules. Alternatively, use Galaxy where access inherits database permissions.

How does Galaxy read dbt metadata?

Galaxy scans your manifest.json, mapping models to database tables so its AI copilot and autocomplete show accurate column docs.

What happens if a column lacks a description?

dbt will still compile, but CI checks can fail the pipeline. Add descriptions to restore coverage and keep docs useful.

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