Common SQL Errors

PostgreSQL HV006 fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors Error Explained

August 4, 2025

fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors (SQLSTATE HV006) occurs when a PostgreSQL foreign table column uses a data type that does not match the remote column’s descriptor.

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What is fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors error?

fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors appears when PostgreSQL detects mismatched data types between a foreign table and the underlying remote table. Align the column types with ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN or add explicit CAST clauses on the foreign server to resolve the error.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

PostgreSQL Error HV006

Error Type

Foreign Data Wrapper Error

Language

PostgreSQL

Symbol

fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors

Error Code

HV006

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is the fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors error?

fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors is a PostgreSQL error with SQLSTATE code HV006 that signals a mismatch between the local foreign table column definition and the remote column’s data type descriptor.

The error fires during SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, COPY, or ANALYZE operations that rely on the foreign data wrapper (FDW) to map local columns to the remote schema.

What Causes This Error?

The FDW validates column descriptors when it prepares or executes a statement.

If a local column is defined as VARCHAR but the remote column is NUMERIC, PostgreSQL raises HV006 immediately.

Type promotion rules do not apply across servers, so any difference in length modifiers, nullability, or numeric precision can trigger the error.

How to Fix fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors

First compare the local foreign table DDL to the remote table DDL. Align the data types exactly, including length, precision, and scale.

Apply ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ...

ALTER COLUMN SET DATA TYPE on the local side, or change the remote table with ALTER TABLE if you control the source.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Legacy schemas often store flags as CHAR(1) remotely but BOOLEAN locally. Change the local definition to CHAR(1) or CAST the remote expression to BOOLEAN in the foreign table OPTIONS clause.

Cross-database migrations sometimes compress text with TEXT on one side and VARCHAR(n) on the other.

Use TEXT on both ends to avoid constant length verification failures.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always create foreign tables with CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ... OPTIONS (schema_name, table_name) AS SELECT * FROM ...

syntax in tools like Galaxy to pull exact metadata.

Add regression tests that run ANALYZE on foreign tables in staging to surface mismatches before promotion to production.

Related Errors and Solutions

HV004 (fdw_invalid_column_name) occurs when column names differ; fix by renaming local columns.

HV007 (fdw_invalid_column_name_descriptors) signals incompatible column options; recreate the foreign table with matching options.

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Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Does the remote type have to match exactly?

Yes. PostgreSQL requires identical base type and modifiers across FDW boundaries. Even VARCHAR vs. TEXT can fail.

Can I cast inside SELECT to bypass the error?

No. The error happens before execution. You must align the descriptor at table definition time or change the remote schema.

Does this affect postgres_fdw only?

No. Any FDW that validates descriptors, including oracle_fdw or mysql_fdw, can raise HV006.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s schema-aware AI copilot introspects both local and remote tables, suggesting CREATE FOREIGN TABLE statements with perfectly matched types, preventing HV006 up front.

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