Common SQL Errors

PostgreSQL Error 57P01 (admin_shutdown): Causes, Fixes, and Prevention

Galaxy Team
August 4, 2025

The server closed your session because an administrator issued a fast or immediate shutdown command.

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What is PostgreSQL error 57P01 admin_shutdown?

PostgreSQL Error 57P01 (admin_shutdown) signals that the server is shutting down after an administrator command. All active connections are force-closed. Wait for the server to restart or cancel the shutdown, then reconnect to fix the problem.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

PostgreSQL Error 57P01 (admin_shutdown)

Error Type

Connection Error

Language

PostgreSQL

Symbol

admin_shutdown

Error Code

57P01

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is PostgreSQL error 57P01 admin_shutdown?

Error 57P01, condition name admin_shutdown, is a fatal PostgreSQL error that terminates client connections because the server is shutting down at an administrator’s request.

The message appears when a fast, smart, or immediate shutdown is issued through pg_ctl, systemd, or another service manager. Active sessions are disconnected to let PostgreSQL close cleanly.

What Causes This Error?

A manual pg_ctl stop, systemctl stop postgresql, or AWS RDS reboot triggers admin_shutdown.

PostgreSQL signals backends to end immediately.

Operating-system shutdown or container redeploys also invoke orderly database shutdown, generating the same SQLSTATE for connected clients.

How to Fix PostgreSQL Error 57P01

First, confirm whether the shutdown was intended. If you meant to restart PostgreSQL, simply wait until the service returns and reconnect.

If the shutdown was accidental, cancel it quickly with pg_ctl reload or by restarting the service, then reconnect clients.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Automated patching windows often stop PostgreSQL.

Schedule downtime and notify users to avoid surprise terminations.

In a Kubernetes deployment, liveness-probe failures may restart pods. Tune probes or resource limits to keep the server alive.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Use smart shutdowns during maintenance windows so active transactions finish gracefully. Monitor pg_stat_activity to ensure no critical work is lost.

Implement connection retry logic in applications and connection pools.

Galaxy’s editor automatically retries transient disconnects, keeping your workflow smooth.

Related Errors and Solutions

57P02 (crash_shutdown) - Server crashed, not a planned shutdown. Investigate logs for segmentation faults.

53300 (too_many_connections) - Server still running but can’t accept new sessions. Increase max_connections or use a pool.

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Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Does admin_shutdown indicate data loss?

No. PostgreSQL finishes checkpoints before shutting down, so committed data is safe. Uncommitted transactions roll back.

How long does a smart shutdown take?

Smart shutdown waits for all sessions to finish. Duration depends on active queries. Monitor pg_stat_activity to gauge progress.

Can I suppress the 57P01 message in logs?

The message level is FATAL and cannot be fully suppressed, but you can reduce client-side visibility by handling exceptions gracefully.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s SQL editor detects lost connections, auto-retries queries, and shows clear alerts, reducing workflow interruption during planned restarts.

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