Common SQL Errors

PostgreSQL connection_exception (SQLSTATE 08000) Explained and Fixed

August 4, 2025

PostgreSQL SQLSTATE 08000 connection_exception signals that the client cannot establish, maintain, or resume a database session.

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What is the PostgreSQL connection_exception error?

connection_exception (SQLSTATE 08000) means PostgreSQL rejected or lost the client session, often due to network issues, authentication failure, or server resource limits. Check pg_hba.conf, credentials, network reachability, and max_connections to restore connectivity.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

connection_exception

Error Type

Connection Error

Language

PostgreSQL

Symbol

connection_exception

Error Code

8000

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is the PostgreSQL connection_exception error (SQLSTATE 08000)?

PostgreSQL raises SQLSTATE class 08000 connection_exception when a client session cannot be opened, maintained, or resumed. The notice may appear as ERROR: 08000: connection_exception in application logs or psql.

The error covers several subclasses such as connection_does_not_exist (08003) and connection_failure (08006). Regardless of subclass, PostgreSQL refuses or drops the session, preventing any SQL from running until connectivity is re-established.

What Causes This Error?

Network interruptions between client and server time out TCP or SSL handshakes, triggering connection_exception immediately after or during login.

Misconfigured authentication rules in pg_hba.conf deny the client address or user, generating a generic 08000 rather than a more specific auth code in older drivers.

Server resource exhaustion - hitting max_connections, running out of memory, or exhausting file descriptors - forces PostgreSQL to reject new sessions with a connection_exception.

Firewall or VPN rules that drop idle connections without sending FIN reset can produce the error on the next query attempt.

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How to Fix connection_exception

First isolate scope: attempt a psql login from the same host. If psql fails, the issue is server side or network. If psql succeeds, check the client application and driver versions.

Verify PostgreSQL is running: sudo systemctl status postgresql or pg_ctl status. Restart if down.

Inspect pg_hba.conf for a matching rule.

Add or widen a host all all 10.0.0.0/16 md5 line, reload with SELECT pg_reload_conf();.

Check max_connections and current usage: SELECT max_conn, used_conn FROM pg_stat_database_conflicts; Raise max_connections in postgresql.conf if saturation appears.

Test network reachability with ping and psql -h db_host -p 5432. Fix DNS or firewall rules if packets drop.

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Common Scenarios and Solutions

Docker container restarts lose persistent sockets - configure pooled connections and healthchecks.

RDS force-closes long-idle sessions - reduce keep-alive timeout or use connection pooling.

Kubernetes rolling deploy briefly blocks service endpoints - implement retry logic with exponential back-off.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Use PgBouncer or PGPool to recycle idle sessions and cap connection spikes.

Set tcp_keepalives_idle, tcp_keepalives_interval, and tcp_keepalives_count to keep NAT gateways from silently dropping connections.

Monitor max_connections, wait_events, and log_connections in Galaxy’s query runner to catch saturation before failures.

Related Errors and Solutions

08003 connection_does_not_exist - occurs when using a closed connection; re-establish the session.

08006 connection_failure - signals a mid-transaction drop; commit frequently and enable retries.

57P01 admin_shutdown - server going down for restart; design application to reconnect automatically.

Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Does connection_exception always mean the server is down?

No. The server may be up but refusing the client due to authentication or connection limits.

Is increasing max_connections safe?

Only if the server has spare CPU and memory. Use a connection pool to scale safely.

Can SSL settings trigger 08000?

Yes. Mismatched sslmode or certificate validation failure can abort the handshake and raise connection_exception.

How does Galaxy help prevent this error?

Galaxy pools and reuses connections, monitors saturation, and surfaces pg_hba.conf misconfigurations in the editor.

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