ORA-00942: table or view does not exist — Fix Guide

Common SQL Errors

Galaxy Team
June 25, 2025
Object Reference Error

Oracle raises this error when the referenced table or view cannot be found or accessed in the current schema.

Oracle Database
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What is ORA-00942: table or view does not exist?

ORA-00942 appears when Oracle can’t locate or access the specified table or view. Confirm the object name, qualify it with the correct schema, or grant the missing privileges to resolve the error.

Typical Error Message

ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is ORA-00942: table or view does not exist?

Oracle throws ORA-00942 when a SQL statement references a table or view that the database engine cannot locate in the current schema or through synonyms.

When does ORA-00942 occur?

The error appears at parse time during SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE, CREATE VIEW, or PL/SQL compilation whenever Oracle verifies object names.

Why is it important to fix?

Queries fail, application features break, and PL/SQL packages cannot compile until the underlying object resolution problem is corrected.

What Causes This Error?

Missing objects, misspelled names, incorrect schema prefixes, dropped or invalid synonyms, and insufficient privileges all trigger ORA-00942.

How to Fix ORA-00942

Locate the correct object, verify privileges, and adjust fully qualified names.

Re-grant permissions or create synonyms if cross-schema access is required.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Developers often rename or drop tables between environments, causing hard-coded SQL to fail.

DevOps scripts may run under service accounts lacking SELECT on production objects.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Use schema-qualified names, automated privilege grants, CI tests, and tools like Galaxy’s AI copilot to catch invalid references before deploys.

Related Errors and Solutions

ORA-00904 invalid identifier and ORA-01722 invalid number often occur in tandem during migration scripts and benefit from similar validation steps.

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Common Causes

Object name misspelled

A typo in the table or view identifier prevents Oracle from finding the object.

Wrong schema referenced

The object exists but under a different owner, and the query omits the schema prefix.

Missing privileges

The user lacks SELECT, INSERT, or EXECUTE rights on the referenced object.

Dropped or invalid synonym

An outdated synonym points to a table that was dropped or renamed.

Object created later in the script

A script references a table before it is created in the same execution batch.

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Related Errors

FAQs

Does ORA-00942 always mean the table is gone?

No. The table may exist but under a different schema or the user lacks privileges.

Can I ignore ORA-00942 in PL/SQL compilation?

Not safely. Compile errors surface at runtime if ignored. Resolve all missing references.

Is PUBLIC synonym creation safe?

Use cautiously. PUBLIC synonyms simplify access but can mask object ownership and cause security or naming conflicts.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s context-aware autocomplete and AI linting detect missing objects, suggest schema prefixes, and validate privileges during query authoring.

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