Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 67: EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE – Unknown Variable Fix & Prevention

Galaxy Team
August 5, 2025

MySQL raises EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE when you reference a system variable that the server does not recognize.

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What is MySQL error code 67 (EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE)?

MySQL Error 67: EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE appears when MySQL encounters an unknown system variable in a SET statement, command line option, or my.cnf file. Verify the variable name or upgrade the server to a version that supports it to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

unknown variable '%s'. EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE was added in 8.0.13.

Error Type

Configuration Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE

Error Code

67

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What Is MySQL Error 67 (EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE)?

MySQL throws error code 67 with the condition name EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE when it sees an option or system variable it does not understand. The message reads: unknown variable '%s'. The error was introduced in MySQL 8.0.13 and is global, meaning it can surface during startup or at runtime.

The server stops processing the offending statement or fails to start when the variable appears in configuration files.

Fixing the typo or removing the unsupported option clears the error.

What Causes This Error?

EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE is triggered when a SET statement, command line flag, or my.cnf entry includes a variable name that is misspelled, deprecated, or unavailable in the running MySQL version.

Upgrades and downgrades often surface the error because variables change between releases.

Plugins removed from the server also leave behind stale configuration parameters that MySQL no longer recognizes.

How to Fix MySQL Error 67

Locate the exact variable named in the error message. Cross-check it against SHOW VARIABLES output and the MySQL documentation for your version. Correct the spelling or remove the line if the variable was deprecated.

When the variable is legitimate but new, upgrade the server to a version that supports it.

Always restart MySQL after editing configuration files to verify the fix.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Startup failure: MySQL refuses to start because my.cnf contains innodb_buffer_pool_sizee. Remove the extra e and restart.

Session SET: Application issues SET @@sql_mode='STRICT_PLUS'. Replace with a valid mode or update MySQL 5.7 to 8.0 where the mode exists.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Keep configuration files under version control and validate them in a staging environment before deploying to production.

Use SHOW VARIABLES or SELECT * FROM performance_schema.variables_info to list valid options.

When using Galaxy, its schema-aware autocomplete highlights only supported system variables, reducing typos and deprecation issues during query authoring.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1193 ER_UNKNOWN_SYSTEM_VARIABLE fires for invalid variables in SQL statements prior to 8.0.13. Error 1238 ER_VARIABLE_IS_READONLY appears when attempting to modify a read-only variable. The troubleshooting flow is similar: verify variable name and scope.

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Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Does EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE affect server performance?

No. The server halts the offending action immediately, so performance is unchanged once the error is resolved.

Can I ignore EE_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE on startup?

Ignoring it is risky because MySQL may run with default values that differ from your intended configuration. Always correct the variable.

How do I test configuration files safely?

Run mysqld --help --verbose to validate options without starting the server, or spin up a test instance in Docker.

How does Galaxy help prevent this error?

Galaxy’s context-aware autocomplete lists only valid MySQL variables for the connected version, reducing the likelihood of typos or unsupported options.

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