Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 3225 ER_AUDIT_LOG_HOST_NAME_INVALID_CHARACTER - Fix Invalid Host Name Characters

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

The audit log plugin rejected a host name because it contains a character not allowed by MySQL’s host validation rules.

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What is MySQL error 3225 ER_AUDIT_LOG_HOST_NAME_INVALID_CHARACTER?

MySQL error 3225 ER_AUDIT_LOG_HOST_NAME_INVALID_CHARACTER means the audit plugin found an illegal character in the reported host name. Sanitize the host string to include only letters, digits, dots, dashes, and underscores, then retry the operation.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_AUDIT_LOG_HOST_NAME_INVALID_CHARACTER

Error Type

Configuration Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_AUDIT_LOG_HOST_NAME_INVALID_CHARACTER was added in 5.7.22.

Error Code

3225

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 3225 ER_AUDIT_LOG_HOST_NAME_INVALID_CHARACTER?

Error 3225 fires when MySQL’s audit log plugin receives or records a host name that contains a character outside the allowed set (letters, numbers, dot, dash, underscore). The server aborts the audit event and raises SQLSTATE HY000.

The condition was introduced in MySQL 5.7.22 alongside tighter validation for audit trail integrity. It protects log files from malformed or malicious host strings.

What Causes This Error?

The most common trigger is an application or connector sending a host or IP string with spaces, slashes, or other punctuation. Misconfigured proxy headers and custom audit plugins can also inject bad characters.

Upgraded servers with legacy configuration files may still hold outdated host patterns that no longer pass validation.

How to Fix ER_AUDIT_LOG_HOST_NAME_INVALID_CHARACTER

First, locate the offending host value in the error log or general log. Remove any spaces, forward slashes, backticks, or non-ASCII symbols.

If the value comes from a reverse proxy, update the proxy’s X-Forwarded-Host header to a valid DNS name. Restart MySQL after changes.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Container orchestration tools sometimes generate host names with underscores and uppercase letters. Standardize names with lowercase letters and dashes.

VPN clients may append port numbers to host strings (eg client-42:3306). Strip the port or move it to a separate field.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Add input validation in the application layer to allow only [A-Za-z0-9._-] characters for host fields.

Enable MySQL’s audit_log_format=JSON so invalid events are easier to parse and correct quickly.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 3224 ER_AUDIT_LOG_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD HAS_NOT_BEEN_SET occurs when audit encryption keys are missing - configure audit_log_encryption_password.

Error 3162 ER_AUDIT_PLUGIN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_COMMAND appears if the audit plugin cannot process a statement - upgrade or recompile the plugin.

Common Causes

Invalid symbols in host field

Spaces, slashes, and punctuation characters break MySQL’s host validation.

Proxy or load balancer headers

Improper X-Forwarded-Host or PROXY protocol strings travel to MySQL unchanged.

Automatically generated container host names

Orchestration stacks may insert underscores or uppercase letters.

Legacy configuration values

Old my.cnf files can reference hostnames incompatible with 5.7.22+ rules.

Related Errors

ER_AUDIT_PLUGIN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_COMMAND (3162)

The audit plugin cannot handle a particular SQL command.

ER_AUDIT_LOG_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD_HAS_NOT_BEEN_SET (3224)

Audit log encryption is enabled but no password was configured.

ER_AUDIT_LOG_UDF_READ_INVALID_MAX_SIZE (3226)

A UDF tried to read more bytes than allowed from the audit log.

FAQs

Does this error affect data consistency?

No rows are lost, but audit entries for that connection are rejected until the host is fixed.

Can I disable host validation?

You can recompile the audit plugin or patch source, but disabling validation is not recommended for security.

What characters are allowed in host names?

Digits, letters, dots, dashes, and underscores are accepted.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy’s SQL editor linting flags invalid host strings during connection setup, preventing bad values from reaching MySQL.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
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