Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 3173 ER_CANT_WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET_WHILE_OWNING_A_GTID - Causes and Fixes

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

The server refuses WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET because the current session already owns the specified GTID.

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What is MySQL error 3173 ER_CANT_WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET_WHILE_OWNING_A_GTID?

MySQL error 3173 ER_CANT_WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET_WHILE_OWNING_A_GTID occurs when a session calls WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET on a GTID it already owns. Release or commit the transaction, or use a different GTID, to resolve the replication wait failure.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_CANT_WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET_WHILE_OWNING_A_GTID

Error Type

Replication Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET cannot wait for this GTID. ER_CANT_WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET_WHILE_OWNING_A_GTID was added in 5.7.9.

Error Code

3173

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 3173 ER_CANT_WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET_WHILE_OWNING_A_GTID?

Error 3173 is raised when a session invokes the function WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET for a GTID that the same session already owns through an uncommitted transaction. MySQL refuses to wait because the request would block on itself.

The error was introduced in MySQL 5.7.9 as part of enhanced GTID replication safeguards. It surfaces primarily in high-availability setups that rely on GTID-based replication monitoring.

When does this error occur?

The error appears during replication health checks, failover scripts, or custom tooling that calls WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET right after starting a transaction that has not yet been committed or rolled back.

It can also show up in interactive sessions where developers manually run WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET while holding open transactions.

Why is it important to fix?

Ignoring the error leaves scripts hanging or in retry loops, delaying replication lag detection and automatic failover. Fast remediation ensures predictable automation and maintains cluster availability.

What Causes This Error?

The primary trigger is an uncommitted transaction that acquired a GTID. MySQL marks that GTID as owned by the session until commit or rollback. A subsequent WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET call on the same GTID hits a self-dependency and raises error 3173.

It also occurs if a stored procedure starts a transaction, then invokes WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET before completing the transaction.

How to Fix ER_CANT_WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET_WHILE_OWNING_A_GTID

Commit or rollback the current transaction to release the GTID. After the GTID is released, reissue WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET.

If the wait is required inside the same script, split the logic: finish the write, close the session, open a new connection, and call WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET from the fresh session.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

In automation frameworks, wrap the write phase and the wait phase in separate connections. This removes ownership conflicts.

When using pt-online-schema-change or custom DDL tools, disable WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET or ensure every migration completes COMMIT before checking GTID execution.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always commit or rollback quickly in GTID environments. Long-running transactions dramatically increase the chance of ownership collisions.

In Galaxy, developers can enable auto-commit or use the editor's transaction snippets to guarantee commits before issuing replication checks, preventing error 3173.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 3170 ER_GTID_UNSAFE_NON_TRANSACTIONAL_TABLE arises when GTID mode meets non-transactional tables. Convert MyISAM tables to InnoDB to resolve it.

Error 3171 ER_GTID_UNSAFE_CREATE_SELECT stems from CREATE TABLE ... SELECT in GTID mode. Wrap the statement in a transaction or disable GTID for that session.

Common Causes

Open transaction owns the GTID

The session starts a transaction that generates a new GTID but does not commit before calling WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET.

Mixed transactional logic in stored procedures

A procedure issues DML, then incorrectly checks replication progress without first committing.

Automation scripts reusing a single connection

Failover or backup tools perform writes and waits on the same persistent connection, causing self-dependency.

Related Errors

Error 3170 ER_GTID_UNSAFE_NON_TRANSACTIONAL_TABLE

Raised when attempting GTID writes to non-transactional tables. Convert tables to InnoDB.

Error 3171 ER_GTID_UNSAFE_CREATE_SELECT

Occurs on CREATE TABLE ... SELECT statements under GTID enforcement. Wrap the operation in a single transaction.

Error 1772 ER_CANT_SET_GTID_PURGED_DUE_SETS_CONSTRAINTS

Appears during GTID purging when the supplied set conflicts with executed GTIDs.

FAQs

Should I disable GTID mode to avoid this error?

No. GTID mode offers strong replication guarantees. Fix the script logic to commit before waiting instead of disabling GTIDs.

Can I ignore error 3173 safely?

Ignoring it may leave automation out of sync. Always handle the error and retry after committing or using another session.

Does autocommit prevent this error?

Yes. With autocommit on, each statement commits immediately, releasing GTID ownership before any WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET call.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy highlights uncommitted transactions and lets you run waits in a new tab, ensuring sessions never conflict over GTID ownership.

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