Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 3062 ER_GTID_MODE_OFF: Cannot perform operation when GTID_MODE = OFF

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

The server refuses the requested statement because global transaction identifiers are disabled (GTID_MODE=OFF).

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What is MySQL error 3062 ER_GTID_MODE_OFF?

MySQL error 3062 ER_GTID_MODE_OFF appears when you try to run a GTID-dependent statement, such as START SLAVE or RESET MASTER, while GTID_MODE is OFF. Turn GTID_MODE to ON (or ON_PERMISSIVE) and retry the command to resolve the issue quickly.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_GTID_MODE_OFF

Error Type

Replication Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_GTID_MODE_OFF was added in 5.7.5.

Error Code

3062

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 3062 (ER_GTID_MODE_OFF)?

Error 3062 occurs when a statement that relies on global transaction identifiers (GTIDs) is executed while the server variable GTID_MODE is set to OFF. The server blocks the command to preserve replication consistency.

The error was introduced in MySQL 5.7.5 alongside GTID enhancements. Typical commands that trigger it are START SLAVE, RESET MASTER, and any statement that writes binary log events expecting GTID metadata.

When does this error happen?

The error arises immediately when the server parses a GTID-dependent statement and GTID_MODE is OFF. It can occur on standalone instances, primary servers, or replicas.

Because GTID-based replication requires unique transaction identifiers, MySQL enforces the check early to avoid inconsistent replication states.

Why is it important to fix?

Leaving the system in this state blocks replication setup, failover automation, and point-in-time recovery workflows. Production replicas will not start until GTIDs are enabled or the command is omitted.

Resolving the error restores replication health and protects against data divergence across nodes.

What Causes This Error?

The primary cause is issuing a replication or binary-log maintenance command while GTID_MODE=OFF. This setting disables GTID generation and prevents MySQL from assigning unique identifiers to transactions.

Common situations include migrating an old server to GTID-based replication, cloning instances, or restoring from backups where GTID_MODE was never enabled.

How to Fix MySQL Error 3062 ER_GTID_MODE_OFF

Enable GTIDs on the server, restart if required, and rerun the blocked command. MySQL supports a rolling upgrade path that minimizes downtime.

If GTIDs are not desired, remove or rewrite the offending statement so it no longer depends on GTID metadata.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

During replica setup, the START SLAVE command fails with error 3062. Enabling GTIDs in the my.cnf file and restarting the replica resolves the issue.

During log maintenance, RESET MASTER triggers the error. Temporarily switching GTID_MODE to ON_PERMISSIVE allows the operation to succeed without breaking existing non-GTID replication.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Standardize on GTID-based replication across all environments. Set GTID_MODE=ON from installation to prevent drift.

Automate configuration checks using Galaxy or other CI pipelines to validate GTID settings before running replication scripts.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1782 ER_GTID_MODE_REQUIRES_BINLOG indicates that binary logging is disabled while GTIDs are requested. Enable log_bin to fix it.

Error 1780 ER_GTID_NEXT_TYPE_UNDEFINED_GROUP occurs when a wrong GTID_NEXT value is supplied. Set GTID_NEXT to AUTOMATIC before running normal transactions.

Common Causes

GTID_MODE left at the default OFF value

Fresh installations on older MySQL defaults or after disabling GTIDs for troubleshooting.

Mismatched replica configuration

Primary runs GTIDs while the replica still starts with GTID_MODE=OFF, causing START SLAVE to fail.

Incorrect migration scripts

Automation issues GTID-dependent commands before the ALTER INSTANCE statement that turns GTIDs on.

Related Errors

ER_GTID_MODE_REQUIRES_BINLOG (1782)

Occurs when GTID_MODE is ON but binary logging is disabled.

ER_GTID_NEXT_TYPE_UNDEFINED_GROUP (1780)

Raised when GTID_NEXT is set to a specific UUID not matching any known group.

ER_GTID_UNSAFE_CREATE_SELECT (1786)

Triggered by CREATE TABLE ... SELECT under GTID enforcement without row-based logging.

FAQs

Can I enable GTIDs without restarting MySQL?

Yes - use the OFF_PERMISSIVE and ON_PERMISSIVE transition states, then set GTID_MODE=ON. A restart is only needed to make the change persistent.

Will enabling GTIDs affect performance?

The overhead is minimal for most workloads. Benchmark in staging if you run extremely high write throughput.

Do I need GTIDs on a standalone server?

While not required, enabling GTIDs early simplifies future replication or point-in-time recovery setups.

How does Galaxy help with GTID errors?

Galaxy surfaces server variables in the sidebar, flags mismatches during query linting, and lets you share fixed scripts with your team.

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