Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 3056 ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH: Replication Password Length Exceeds 32 Characters - How to Fix

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

MySQL raises ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH (error 3056) when the password specified in a CHANGE MASTER TO or CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO statement is longer than the allowed 32 characters.

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What is MySQL error 3056 ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH?

ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH (MySQL error 3056) appears when the replication user password supplied to CHANGE MASTER TO exceeds 32 characters. Shorten the password to 32 characters or less, update the replication configuration, and restart replication to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH

Error Type

Replication Configuration Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

the maximum length of 32 characters ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH was added in 5.7.5.

Error Code

3056

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 3056 (ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH)?

MySQL error 3056 appears during CHANGE MASTER TO or CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO when the password string for the replication account is longer than 32 characters.

MySQL 5.7.5 and later enforce a 32-character limit on replication passwords. If the limit is breached, the server aborts the statement and surfaces ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH.

What Causes This Error?

The immediate cause is a password that exceeds 32 characters supplied in the MASTER_PASSWORD or SOURCE_PASSWORD option.

Automation that generates long random passwords, copy-and-paste errors, or upgrades from older versions that allowed longer passwords frequently trigger the fault.

How to Fix ER_CHANGE_MASTER_PASSWORD_LENGTH

Fixing the error requires shortening the replication user password to 32 characters or less, applying it with CHANGE MASTER TO, and restarting replication.

Always update the underlying user account with the same shorter password to maintain authentication consistency across master and replica hosts.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

On initial replication setup, scripts may insert a 64-character password. Replace it with a 32-character value and issue START SLAVE.

After a version upgrade, re-run CHANGE MASTER TO with a compliant password to re-establish the connection.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Establish a password policy that caps replication passwords at 32 characters.

Store credentials in environment variables or secrets managers and validate length during CI/CD to catch violations before deployment.

Related Errors and Solutions

ER_CHANGE_MASTER (HY000) indicates a general syntax or privilege problem in the same statement. Verify account privileges and statement syntax.

ER_MASTER_CERTIFICATE_LENGTH warns of over-long certificate data supplied to replication parameters; truncate or reference file paths instead.

Common Causes

Password longer than 32 characters

The supplied MASTER_PASSWORD exceeds the length limit, triggering the error immediately.

Automated password generators

Random generators in deployment scripts may default to 64-character strings, violating the MySQL limit.

Upgrade from older MySQL versions

Servers upgraded from a version that allowed long passwords attempt to reuse existing credentials and fail under the new restriction.

Trailing whitespace in password literals

Accidental spaces appended to the password literal can push the effective length beyond 32 characters.

Related Errors

ER_CHANGE_MASTER

General failure in CHANGE MASTER TO due to syntax or privilege errors. Ensure correct options and adequate privileges.

ER_MASTER_INFO

Error reading master info repository, often caused by file permission or corruption issues.

ER_MASTER_CERTIFICATE_LENGTH

Raised when certificate parameters exceed permitted length. Provide shorter strings or use file references.

FAQs

Can I raise the 32-character limit in MySQL?

No. The limit is hard-coded in the server source. Use a shorter password.

Does this affect regular user accounts?

No. Only the password passed in CHANGE MASTER TO is restricted. User accounts themselves can have longer password hashes.

Will Galaxy catch this error during query editing?

Yes. Galaxy's linting highlights replication statements with over-long passwords before execution, preventing runtime failure.

Is restarting replication always required?

Yes. The replica must reconnect to the primary with the new password, which only occurs after STOP SLAVE and START SLAVE.

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