Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 3038: ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

MySQL raises ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION when a spatial function receives an empty geometry object.

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What is MySQL error ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION?

ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION happens when a MySQL spatial function gets an empty geometry. Supply a valid geometry, validate with ST_IsEmpty(), or filter out NULL/empty rows to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION

Error Type

Data Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION was added in 5.7.5.

Error Code

3038

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION?

MySQL throws error 3038 with the condition name ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION when a spatial function is executed on a geometry value that contains no coordinates or rings.

MySQL 5.7.5 and later versions include additional validation checks on Boost.Geometry routines. When these checks detect an empty geometry, the server stops processing and returns this runtime data error.

What Causes This Error?

An empty geometry can be introduced by inserting invalid WKT, loading NULL data, or using functions that strip all points from a geometry during processing. Any subsequent call to ST_Area, ST_Length, or other Boost-based functions will fail with error 3038.

Storage engine bugs or application logic that replaces invalid shapes with empty placeholders also trigger the exception.

How to Fix ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_EMPTY_INPUT_EXCEPTION

Identify the offending rows with ST_IsEmpty(). Update, delete, or replace them with valid geometries before calling spatial functions.

Validate user input on insert and reject geometries with zero points. Where empty geometries are expected, guard function calls with CASE expressions to bypass them.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Spatial analytics pipelines often import GeoJSON features missing coordinate arrays. Converting these to MySQL geometry results in empty POLYGONs that break later calculations. Enforce schema validation in ETL jobs to stop the bad data at ingest.

Some ORMs default to empty geometry when a column is optional. Configure the ORM to use NULL instead, then filter NULLs safely.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always validate WKT and WKB using ST_IsValid() and ST_IsEmpty() before storing. Create CHECK constraints in MySQL 8.0 to prevent empty geometries from entering the table.

Use Galaxy’s AI copilot to generate parameterized inserts that include validation clauses, and leverage Collections to share vetted geometry-processing queries across your team.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 3037 ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_INVALID_INPUT_EXCEPTION fires when the geometry structure itself is malformed. Error 1416 ER_GEOMETRY_IN_COLLECTION_DATA fires on mixed dimension data. Each requires data validation but has different root causes and fixes.

Common Causes

Empty WKT or WKB Input

Inserting 'POLYGON()' or other zero-point geometries directly into a spatial column makes subsequent spatial calculations fail.

NULL to Empty Conversion

Some import tools convert NULL geometries to empty shapes, introducing invalid data without raising errors at load time.

Data Cleaning Scripts

Scripts that clip or simplify geometries can accidentally remove all points, leaving an empty geometry in place.

Incorrect GeoJSON Parsing

GeoJSON features with empty coordinates arrays become empty geometries when transformed to WKT/WKB.

Related Errors

ER_BOOST_GEOMETRY_INVALID_INPUT_EXCEPTION (3037)

Raised when the geometry has an invalid structure, such as self-intersecting polygons.

ER_GEOMETRY_IN_COLLECTION_DATA (1416)

Occurs when you store a geometry type that does not match the declared column type.

ER_WRONG_ARGUMENTS (1582)

Triggered when spatial functions receive arguments of incompatible types.

FAQs

Does this error affect MySQL versions before 5.7.5?

No. The check was introduced in 5.7.5. Earlier versions may silently return NULL instead.

Can I allow empty geometries and still run queries?

Yes. Use CASE expressions or WHERE filters to exclude empty rows from spatial calculations.

Is ST_IsEmpty() expensive on large tables?

ST_IsEmpty() uses spatial indexes when available, so performance is acceptable for most workloads.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy’s AI copilot autogenerates validation clauses and highlights empty geometry results in the editor, reducing runtime failures.

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