Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 3030: ER_SLAVE_WORKER_STOPPED_PREVIOUS_THD_ERROR - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

Error 3030 indicates that a multithreaded replica worker thread stopped after a previous error, leaving its last transaction uncommitted to preserve commit order.

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What is error code 3030 (ER_SLAVE_WORKER_STOPPED_PREVIOUS_THD_ERROR)?

ER_SLAVE_WORKER_STOPPED_PREVIOUS_THD_ERROR occurs when a MySQL replica worker thread halts after an earlier failure, leaving one transaction uncommitted. Fix by identifying the failing worker, resolving its error, then restarting all stopped workers with START REPLICA APPLY_THREAD to restore replication.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_SLAVE_WORKER_STOPPED_PREVIOUS_THD_ERROR

Error Type

Replication Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

worker encountered an error when slave-preserve-commit-order was enabled. To preserve commit order, the last transaction executed by this thread has not been committed. When restarting the slave after fixing any failed threads, you should fix this worker as well. ER_SLAVE_WORKER_STOPPED_PREVIOUS_THD_ERROR was added in 5.7.5.

Error Code

3030

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 3030 (ER_SLAVE_WORKER_STOPPED_PREVIOUS_THD_ERROR)?

Error 3030 appears on a MySQL replica that uses multithreaded replication with slave-preserve-commit-order enabled. A worker thread terminated after hitting a problem, so MySQL paused that thread before it could commit its last transaction. The SQL thread continues processing other workers, but commit order can no longer be preserved until the broken worker is fixed.

The error is printed in the replica error log and in SHOW REPLICA STATUS. It blocks further commits for that worker, increasing replication lag and risking data inconsistency. Prompt resolution keeps replicas current and avoids failover surprises.

What Causes This Error?

The error is triggered when a worker thread exits abnormally during transaction execution. MySQL protects commit order by rolling back the transaction and halting the worker. Other workers may still apply events, but the sequence guarantee is lost until the stopped thread is restarted.

Primary causes include SQL exceptions in applied events, disk space exhaustion, duplicate key conflicts, unsupported DDL on the replica, or a crash of the worker process due to bugs or OOM events.

How to Fix ER_SLAVE_WORKER_STOPPED_PREVIOUS_THD_ERROR

First, identify the failing worker and its last error. Query performance_schema.replication_applier_status_by_worker or inspect the replica error log for the thread ID and message.

Next, correct the root problem - for example, add missing indexes, clean disk space, or fix conflicting data. Afterward, restart the stopped worker and verify that replication catches up.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

If the worker stopped due to a duplicate key error, the conflicting row likely already exists on the replica. Delete or update the row to match the source, then restart the worker.

If the worker failed on a DDL statement, ensure the replica schema matches the source. Apply the missing ALTER statement manually, restart the thread, and monitor.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Maintain identical schemas across source and replica using automated migrations. Validate replication on staging before promoting changes.

Enable monitoring for replica error logs and replication lag. Set alarm thresholds so you can react before commit order is violated.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 3020 (ER_SLAVE_THREAD_TIMEOUT) indicates a worker timed out waiting for locks. Tune lock waits and restart the worker.

Error 1594 (ER_SLAVE_SQL_THREAD_BROKEN) stops the entire SQL thread. Investigate the error log and restart replication once fixed.

Common Causes

SQL exception in event

An UPDATE or INSERT applied by the worker violates constraints, causing a duplicate key or foreign key failure that stops the thread.

Disk or quota exhaustion

Insufficient storage prevents the worker from writing relay logs or tmp files, forcing it to abort.

Schema drift between source and replica

Differing table definitions make incoming DDL or DML invalid on the replica, terminating the worker.

Operating system resource crash

Out-of-memory killer or segfault ends the worker process, triggering error 3030.

Related Errors

Error 1594 - ER_SLAVE_SQL_THREAD_BROKEN

The main SQL thread stopped due to an unrecoverable error. Similar troubleshooting steps apply, but you must restart the SQL thread instead of an individual worker.

Error 3020 - ER_SLAVE_THREAD_TIMEOUT

A worker exceeded the slave_pending_jobs_size limit or waited too long on a lock. Adjust timeout or resolve locking issue and restart.

Error 1872 - ER_SLAVE_MUTE

Replication is temporarily silenced because too many errors occurred. Clear errors, then issue SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter = N followed by START REPLICA.

FAQs

Can I ignore error 3030 if replication seems to continue?

No. Other workers may apply events, but commit order is violated and data divergence is possible. Always resolve and restart the stopped worker.

Does restarting the replica server clear the error?

A full restart initializes threads, but the underlying transaction error persists. Fix the data issue before restarting to avoid repeated failures.

How can Galaxy help?

Galaxy highlights replication errors in query results and lets teams share the exact diagnostic SQL quickly, reducing mean time to repair.

Is this error specific to MySQL 5.7?

Error 3030 was introduced in 5.7.5 but exists in later 8.x versions when multithreaded replicas use preserve commit order.

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