Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 3007 ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

MySQL raises ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE (SQLSTATE HY000, error 3007) when you attempt to DISCARD or IMPORT the tablespace of a temporary table.

Sign up for the latest in common SQL errors from the Galaxy Team!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

What is MySQL error ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE?

ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE appears when MySQL rejects a DISCARD TABLESPACE or IMPORT TABLESPACE command on a temporary table. Convert the table to a regular InnoDB table or drop and recreate it to resolve the error.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE

Error Type

DDL Operation Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

temporary table ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE was added in 5.7.1.

Error Code

3007

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE?

MySQL throws ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE (error 3007, SQLSTATE HY000) when a DISCARD TABLESPACE or IMPORT TABLESPACE statement targets a temporary table. MySQL forbids this operation because temporary tables use session-specific storage that is automatically removed when the session ends.

The error started appearing in MySQL 5.7.1 alongside expanded InnoDB tablespace management commands. Fixing it is essential because failed DDL leaves tables unchanged and can block automation scripts.

What Causes This Error?

The root cause is always an ALTER TABLE ... DISCARD TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLE ... IMPORT TABLESPACE issued against a table defined with the TEMPORARY keyword or created internally by the optimizer as a temporary object.

It can also surface when a script builds the temporary table in one connection and tries to discard the tablespace in another, or when a migration tool mistakenly treats #sql internal temporary names as permanent tables.

How to Fix ER_CANNOT_DISCARD_TEMPORARY_TABLE

Stop running DISCARD or IMPORT on temporary tables. Convert the table to a permanent InnoDB table, or simply drop and recreate it. Use CREATE TABLE ... LIKE to copy the structure, then INSERT INTO ... SELECT to move data before discarding the tablespace.

Automation scripts should check INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES to verify TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' before issuing DISCARD or IMPORT statements.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

During online schema migrations, gh-ost or pt-online-schema-change can misidentify swap tables as temporary. Configure the tool to skip DISCARD commands on names beginning with _tmp or use --no-drop-original flags.

In ETL jobs, developers sometimes mark staging tables as TEMPORARY for speed, then clean up with DISCARD. Replace DISCARD with DROP TABLE for these workflows.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Never issue tablespace operations on TEMPORARY tables. Maintain naming conventions that clearly separate temp tables (prefix tmp_) from permanent ones. Add checks in CI pipelines to block dangerous DDL on temp objects.

Use Galaxy's AI copilot to lint migration scripts; it highlights unsupported DISCARD/IMPORT statements on temporary tables before they hit production.

Related Errors and Solutions

ER_TABLESPACE_DISCARDED (1815) appears when you try to access a table after its tablespace has been discarded. Import the tablespace or restore from backup. ER_INNODB_NO_TABLESPACE (1814) shows when a tablespace file is missing entirely; recreate or recover the .ibd file.

Common Causes

Running ALTER TABLE ... DISCARD TABLESPACE on a TEMPORARY table

This direct misuse triggers the error instantly.

Using IMPORT TABLESPACE after creating a TEMPORARY table

Import expects a permanent .ibd file which temp tables lack.

Migration tools misclassifying internal temp tables

Automated renames can lead to accidental DISCARD on #sql temporary tables.

Cross-session cleanup scripts

One session creates the temp table, another attempts DISCARD after the original session ends.

Related Errors

ER_TABLESPACE_DISCARDED (1815)

Occurs when accessing a table whose tablespace was already discarded.

ER_INNODB_NO_TABLESPACE (1814)

Raised when InnoDB cannot find the .ibd file for a table.

ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR (1050)

Appears during IMPORT TABLESPACE if the destination table already exists.

FAQs

Can I ever discard a temporary table's tablespace?

No. Temporary tables have session-bound, transient storage. MySQL prevents DISCARD and IMPORT to protect engine integrity.

How do I clean up large temporary tables instead?

Use DROP TEMPORARY TABLE or let the session close. Both actions free the space without touching .ibd files.

Will changing innodb_file_per_table help?

No. The restriction applies regardless of global tablespace settings.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy's linter detects invalid DISCARD/IMPORT statements on temporary tables and suggests safe alternatives, reducing production errors.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Check out some other errors

Trusted by top engineers on high-velocity teams
Aryeo Logo
Assort Health
Curri
Rubie Logo
Bauhealth Logo
Truvideo Logo