Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 2058: CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 5, 2025

Raised when a MySQL client tries to open a new session with a connection handle that is already connected.

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What is MySQL error 2058 (CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED)?

MySQL Error 2058: CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED occurs when your code reuses a connection handle that still has an open session. Create a fresh MYSQL object or close the existing connection before calling mysql_real_connect to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

This handle is already connected. Use a separate handle for each connection.

Error Type

Connection Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED

Error Code

2058

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 2058 (CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED)?

MySQL throws error 2058, condition CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED, when the client API detects that mysql_real_connect is being called on a handle that is already associated with an active session.

The check prevents memory corruption and packet-mix-ups that arise from using the same MYSQL structure for multiple concurrent connections. Fixing the error keeps pools healthy and avoids unexpected disconnects.

What Causes This Error?

Handle reuse is the primary trigger.

A program allocates one MYSQL pointer, connects, and then attempts to connect again without first calling mysql_close or allocating a new handle.

Race conditions in connection pools can return a live handle to another thread, causing the second thread to hit CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED instantly.

How to Fix MySQL Error 2058 (CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED)

Allocate a new MYSQL handle with mysql_init for every concurrent connection.

Never share one handle across threads or async tasks.

If you truly need to reconnect on the same variable, always call mysql_close to release resources and reset internal state before attempting mysql_real_connect again.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

In multi-threaded C++ code, protect connection pools with mutexes so each thread receives a unique, idle handle.

In PHP or Python, disable persistent connections if your framework unexpectedly reuses handles between requests that call connect again.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Adopt a one-handle-per-connection rule.

Treat MYSQL* as non-shareable and non-reentrant.

Implement connection-pool libraries that track handle state and never return a busy handle.

Related Errors and Solutions

CR_COMMANDS_OUT_OF_SYNC (2014) appears when results are not fully read before issuing the next command. Always fetch or discard remaining rows.

CR_SERVER_GONE_ERROR (2006) signals that the server closed the socket. Reconnect with a new handle and enable reconnect flags.

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Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Why do I get CR_ALREADY_CONNECTED on the first connect call?

You are likely calling mysql_real_connect twice inside the same function or loop. The first call succeeds; the second triggers the error.

Can I share one MYSQL handle across threads?

No. MYSQL pointers are not thread-safe. Give each thread its own handle or use a properly synchronized pool.

Does enabling automatic reconnect fix this error?

No. Automatic reconnect only helps after disconnections. It does not allow multiple active connections on one handle.

How does Galaxy prevent this problem?

Galaxy allocates a fresh connection per editor tab and closes it cleanly after execution, so handle reuse cannot occur.

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