Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 2030: CR_NO_PREPARE_STMT - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 5, 2025

The client invokes a prepared-statement function on a statement handle that has not been successfully prepared on the current connection.

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What is MySQL error code 2030 (CR_NO_PREPARE_STMT)?

MySQL Error 2030: CR_NO_PREPARE_STMT appears when a client calls mysql_stmt_execute, bind, or close on a statement handle that was never prepared or was invalidated by a reconnect. Prepare the statement first, check return codes, and re-prepare after reconnects to fix it.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Statement not prepared

Error Type

Client Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

CR_NO_PREPARE_STMT

Error Code

2030

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 2030 (CR_NO_PREPARE_STMT)?

Error 2030 with condition name CR_NO_PREPARE_STMT means “Statement not prepared.” The MySQL client library refused to run a prepared-statement API call because the referenced MYSQL_STMT object is not in PREPARED state.

The error fires on mysql_stmt_execute, mysql_stmt_bind_param, mysql_stmt_bind_result, mysql_stmt_fetch, or mysql_stmt_close when the application skipped mysql_stmt_prepare, lost the connection after preparing, or reused an unprepared handle.

When does this error occur?

Developers see it most often in long-running services that cache statement handles, scripts that reuse a handle after a reconnect, or code paths that call execute before a conditional prepare.

It is a client-side issue; the server never receives the request because libmysqlclient blocks the call.

Why is it important to fix?

The error stops statement execution, leaving expected inserts, updates, or selects undone.

In transactional code it can cause rolled-back work or missing commits. Continuous failures flood logs and degrade performance.

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Common Causes

Caching a handle across reconnects

A prepared statement becomes invalid after a lost or timed-out connection. Reusing the old handle triggers CR_NO_PREPARE_STMT.

Conditional logic skips mysql_stmt_prepare

If an if/else branch bypasses mysql_stmt_prepare yet still runs execute, the handle is unprepared.

Calling bind or execute twice on a closed handle

After mysql_stmt_close the handle state resets to UNSPECIFIED.

Further calls raise the error.

Mixing connections and statements

Associating a statement with one MYSQL* object and later executing it on another causes the client to report the statement as not prepared.

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Related Errors

FAQs

Does Error 2030 come from the MySQL server?

No. It is generated by the client library before any network traffic is sent.

Can I ignore the error and run a normal query?

You can switch to mysql_query, but doing so forfeits the performance and safety benefits of prepared statements. Fixing the prepare flow is better.

Is the error version-specific?

No. It exists in all MySQL and MariaDB client libraries that implement the C API prepared-statement interface.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy highlights client errors in the result pane and lets you rerun statements interactively. Prepared statements are reissued on each execution, preventing stale handles.

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