Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1879 ER_INNODB_FT_AUX_NOT_HEX_ID: Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

The error appears when MySQL detects an InnoDB full-text auxiliary table whose name does not contain the expected hexadecimal object ID, blocking upgrades or DDL on the parent table.

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What is MySQL error 1879 (ER_INNODB_FT_AUX_NOT_HEX_ID)?

ER_INNODB_FT_AUX_NOT_HEX_ID occurs when a legacy InnoDB full-text index uses an auxiliary table without a hex object ID. Rebuild the index with ALTER TABLE ... ALGORITHM=COPY or drop and recreate it to resolve the problem.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_INNODB_FT_AUX_NOT_HEX_ID

Error Type

Indexing Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

table) algorithm copy to rebuild index. ER_INNODB_FT_AUX_NOT_HEX_ID was added in 5.7.4.

Error Code

1879

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1879 ER_INNODB_FT_AUX_NOT_HEX_ID?

MySQL throws error code 1879 when it encounters an InnoDB full-text auxiliary table that does not follow the hex-encoded object identifier naming rule introduced in MySQL 5.6. These auxiliary tables store full-text index data and must match the parent table's internal object ID.

The problem surfaces most often during an upgrade to MySQL 5.7 or later, or when running DDL such as ALTER TABLE or CREATE INDEX on a table created in an older version. MySQL halts the operation to protect data integrity until the index is rebuilt.

What Causes This Error?

Upgraded databases keep legacy auxiliary table names that lack a hex object ID, violating new validation checks added in 5.7.4. As soon as MySQL scans metadata for DDL or during startup, it raises the exception.

Manual renaming of FT auxiliary tables or restoring from a dump that preserved old names can also trigger the error. Any mismatch between the expected internal object ID and the table name will fail the check.

How to Fix ER_INNODB_FT_AUX_NOT_HEX_ID

The fastest fix is to rebuild the full-text index so MySQL regenerates properly named auxiliary tables. Use ALTER TABLE with ALGORITHM=COPY or drop and recreate the index.

If downtime is acceptable, dropping all full-text indexes before the upgrade and recreating them afterwards eliminates the legacy names entirely.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

During in-place upgrade: run ALTER TABLE tbl_name ENGINE=InnoDB ALGORITHM=COPY to rebuild every full-text index.

During a schema change: run ALTER TABLE tbl_name DROP INDEX ft_idx; then CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ft_idx ON tbl_name(col) WITH PARSER ngram;

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Create all new full-text indexes on MySQL 5.7+ to ensure the auxiliary naming convention is correct from the start.

Automate checks in CI pipelines to detect legacy auxiliary names before deploying schema migrations. Galaxy lets teams store vetted ALTER scripts, making it easy to rerun consistent rebuilds.

Related Errors and Solutions

ER_INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE_NAME (1880) - Raised when an auxiliary table is missing entirely. Recreate the index.

ER_INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE_RESET (1881) - Cache reset failed. Flush InnoDB caches or restart the server.

Common Causes

Legacy Table Upgrade

Tables created before MySQL 5.6 carried plain-text FT auxiliary names. Upgrading without rebuilding leaves invalid names.

Manual Table Rename

Renaming an auxiliary table breaks the hex ID convention and triggers the error on next metadata access.

Partial Dump and Restore

Dumping only primary tables but not their auxiliary tables can desynchronize naming, leading to error 1879.

Related Errors

ER_INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE_NAME (1880)

Auxiliary table missing - rebuild or recreate full-text index.

ER_INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE_RESET (1881)

Cache reset problem - restart or flush InnoDB cache to fix.

ER_INNODB_FT_INVALID_DOCID (1883)

Document ID overflow - optimize or rebuild index to reset counters.

FAQs

Does dropping the index risk data loss?

No. Dropping and recreating a full-text index affects only index data, not the underlying rows.

Can I ignore the error and continue the upgrade?

No. The upgrade process halts until the offending index is rebuilt, ensuring metadata consistency.

Is ALGORITHM=INPLACE enough?

For most versions, INPLACE skips rebuilding auxiliary tables. Use ALGORITHM=COPY or drop and recreate for a guaranteed fix.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy stores vetted rebuild scripts in shared Collections, letting teams apply the same ALTER statements across environments without manual copying.

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