Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1866 ER_BINLOG_LOGICAL_CORRUPTION - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

MySQL detects logical corruption inside a binary log file, which halts replication, point-in-time recovery, and other binlog-based operations.

Sign up for the latest in common SQL errors from the Galaxy Team!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

What is MySQL error 1866 ER_BINLOG_LOGICAL_CORRUPTION?

ER_BINLOG_LOGICAL_CORRUPTION signals that a MySQL binary log file is logically damaged, blocking replication or recovery. Identify the bad log, purge or skip it, and restart replication to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_BINLOG_LOGICAL_CORRUPTION

Error Type

Binary Log Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_BINLOG_LOGICAL_CORRUPTION was added in 5.7.2.

Error Code

1866

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1866 ER_BINLOG_LOGICAL_CORRUPTION?

MySQL raises error 1866 when it reads a binary log event that fails internal consistency checks. The server immediately stops replication or point-in-time recovery to protect data integrity.

The error was added in MySQL 5.7.2 and appears in both masters and replicas that read the corrupted log segment.

What Causes This Error?

Corruption can enter the binary log through sudden power loss, disk faults, file system bugs, or bugs in earlier MySQL versions that wrote malformed events.

Network transfer issues can also damage log files when a physical copy of mysql-bin files is moved between servers without checksums.

How to Fix ER_BINLOG_LOGICAL_CORRUPTION

Pinpoint the exact log file and position reported in the error. On replicas, set the replication start position after the bad event or re-clone the server.

On a primary, purge the corrupted log file once all replicas have caught up to a healthy file, or rebuild the log with mysqlbinlog if recovery is required.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Replication stops at a corrupted event - skip the event or re-sync the replica.

Backup restore fails during mysqlbinlog apply - remove the corrupted segment and restart the apply from the next good position.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Enable sync_binlog and innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit to flush events safely.

Keep binary logs on reliable storage with ECC RAM and RAID. Monitor dmesg and MySQL error logs for early disk failure signs.

Related Errors and Solutions

ER_BINLOG_READ_EVENT_CHECKSUM_FAILURE appears when the physical CRC fails. ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG indicates the replica cannot read the master’s binary log stream. Solutions overlap: replace or skip the bad log and restart replication.

Common Causes

Unclean shutdown

Power loss or kill -9 can leave the last binary log event half-written and logically inconsistent.

Disk or file system faults

Bad sectors or file system corruption damage mysql-bin files even if MySQL shuts down correctly.

Buggy MySQL versions

Older releases before 5.6.20 contained bugs that occasionally wrote malformed row events.

Manual file copy errors

Copying binary logs with scp or rsync without checksum verification can introduce silent bit flips.

Related Errors

ER_BINLOG_READ_EVENT_CHECKSUM_FAILURE

Physical checksum mismatch in a binlog event.

ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG

Replica cannot read the master’s binlog due to corruption or permissions.

ER_SLAVE_RELAY_LOG_READ_FAILURE

Replica relay log is corrupted; recreate relay logs to recover.

FAQs

Can I repair a binary log in place?

No. Purge or replace the file. Editing binary logs risks further corruption.

Will this error affect InnoDB data files?

The error targets only binary logs. Your data files remain intact, but replication or backups fail until fixed.

Does enabling binlog checksums prevent this error?

Checksums detect but cannot prevent logical corruption caused by partial writes or file system faults.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy highlights replication errors in real time and offers one-click snippets to skip or purge corrupted logs, reducing downtime.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Check out some other errors

Trusted by top engineers on high-velocity teams
Aryeo Logo
Assort Health
Curri
Rubie Logo
Bauhealth Logo
Truvideo Logo