Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1865: ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

MySQL raises ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER when you try to create a FULLTEXT index with a custom PARSER clause on an InnoDB table, which is not supported.

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What is MySQL error 1865 ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER?

ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER occurs because InnoDB does not allow the PARSER clause in CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX. Remove the PARSER option or switch to an ENGINE that supports it, and the statement will run successfully.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER

Error Type

Indexing Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER was added in 5.7.2.

Error Code

1865

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1865 ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER?

Error 1865 appears when a CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX or ALTER TABLE ... ADD FULLTEXT statement includes the PARSER option against an InnoDB table. Starting from MySQL 5.7.2, InnoDB supports built-in full-text indexing but disallows user-defined parsers, triggering this error.

The SQL state is HY000 (general error), which signals that the request violates an InnoDB limitation rather than a syntax problem.

When does ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER occur?

The error surfaces immediately after MySQL parses the CREATE or ALTER command. The server stops execution before any data change occurs, so rolling back is unnecessary.

It can also appear during mysqldump restores if legacy scripts contain PARSER clauses intended for MyISAM tables.

Why is it important to fix?

Failing to build the index degrades text-search performance and may block application deployments. Addressing the issue ensures predictable release pipelines, especially in CI/CD environments.

What Causes This Error?

The primary cause is the combination of ENGINE=InnoDB with the PARSER clause. InnoDB ignores custom parsers for full-text indexes for stability and transactional consistency.

Another trigger is an implicit engine mismatch: a table converted from MyISAM to InnoDB still contains old DDL in migration scripts that reference PARSER.

How to Fix ER_INNODB_NO_FT_USES_PARSER

Remove the PARSER clause and rely on the default InnoDB full-text parser. If you need a custom parser, convert the table to MyISAM or migrate data into a separate MyISAM side table dedicated to search.

Galaxy users can detect the PARSER keyword with the editor’s linting rules and auto-rewrite the statement before execution, preventing runtime errors.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Legacy migration scripts - Edit the file and delete the PARSER argument.

Third-party CMS install - Switch storage engine to MyISAM for the affected table or patch the installer.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Audit DDL scripts for PARSER usage when converting tables to InnoDB. Incorporate CI checks that run EXPLAIN on DDL and ensure compatibility.

In Galaxy, enable query review workflows so senior engineers endorse compliant DDL before it reaches production.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1214 ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET - Triggered by unsupported foreign keys in partitioned tables.

Error 1210 ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR - Appears when InnoDB cannot write DDL logs; often fixed by disk space checks.

Common Causes

Legacy MyISAM scripts

Old scripts written for MyISAM include PARSER to reference ngram or other plugins. When run on upgraded InnoDB tables they fail.

Copy-paste from documentation

Examples found online may target MyISAM and are pasted into an InnoDB environment without adjustment.

Automated code generators

ORMs or migration tools may template PARSER when generating full-text indexes, ignoring the storage engine.

Related Errors

Error 1214 ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET

Raised when attempting unsupported operations like foreign keys on partitioned tables.

Error 1283 ER_UNSUPPORTED_ENGINE

Occurs if the chosen storage engine is disabled in the server configuration.

Error 1210 ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR

Indicates a failure to write internal DDL logs during an ALTER operation.

FAQs

Can I ever use PARSER with InnoDB?

No. As of MySQL 8.0.36 InnoDB still blocks custom parsers. You must switch engines or externalize search.

Does removing PARSER affect search quality?

Yes, if you relied on n-gram parsing for CJK languages. Consider MySQL 8.0 ngram parser plugin with MyISAM or external search systems like Elasticsearch.

Is there a performance penalty for MyISAM?

MyISAM lacks transactions but offers faster full-text search. Evaluate workload and consider hybrid architecture.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy flags unsupported clauses, suggests fixes, and lets teams endorse compliant migrations so the error never reaches production.

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