Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1863 ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

MySQL detected a record stored in a partition that no longer matches the table27s partitioning rules.

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What is MySQL error 1863 ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION?

MySQL error 1863 ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION means MySQL detected a row stored in an incorrect partition. Rebuild or reorganize the affected table27s partitions with ALTER TABLE ... REORGANIZE PARTITION to move rows to the correct location.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION

Error Type

Data Integrity Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION was added in 5.7.1.

Error Code

1863

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1863 ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION?

MySQL raises error 1863 when it finds a data row in a partition different from the one defined by the current partitioning scheme. The mismatch triggers a runtime exception during query execution or maintenance tasks.

The anomaly appears after schema changes, bulk data loads, or server upgrades that alter partition boundaries. Fixing it promptly is critical because misplaced rows can break indexes, replication, and backup consistency.

What Causes This Error?

Altering RANGE or LIST partition definitions without moving existing rows leaves historical data in obsolete partitions, producing the error on access.

Large LOAD DATA or INSERT operations that omit explicit PARTITION clauses may land rows in default partitions even when keys fall outside the defined ranges.

How to Fix ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION

Use ALTER TABLE ... REORGANIZE PARTITION or REBUILD PARTITION to migrate rows to the correct partitions. For heavily used tables, rebuild one partition at a time to minimize locking.

After the move, run ANALYZE TABLE to update statistics and check again. Replicas must receive the same fix or a fresh dump to stay consistent.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

If the error emerges right after an ALTER TABLE that changed partition ranges, a full REBUILD PARTITION is usually enough.

When the issue surfaces only on replicas, use pt-table-sync or restore from a fresh dump to realign the partitions with the primary server.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always follow partition-altering DDL with a data migration step using REORGANIZE PARTITION or OPTIMIZE TABLE so existing rows relocate correctly.

Schedule periodic CHECK TABLE or mysqlcheck jobs to detect misplaced rows early. Galaxy27s version control reminders help ensure teams run maintenance commands after each schema change.

Related Errors and Solutions

Errors 1526 (ER_NO_PARTITION_FOR_GIVEN_VALUE) and 1504 (ER_PARTITION_CONST_DOMAIN_ERROR) also indicate partition definition problems. Reviewing partition rules and rebuilding data resolves them similarly.

Common Causes

Partition definition changed without rebuild

Altering partition ranges or list values without reorganizing data leaves legacy rows in outdated partitions.

Bulk loads that bypass partition logic

LOAD DATA or INSERT statements without matching keys to partitions can insert rows into unintended partitions, later flagged by MySQL.

Replication drift after server upgrade

Differing MySQL versions or configurations between primary and replica can cause partition mismatches that surface as error 1863.

Crash or incomplete OPTIMIZE TABLE

Server crashes during partition maintenance may move only a subset of rows, corrupting partition placement.

Related Errors

Error 1526: ER_NO_PARTITION_FOR_GIVEN_VALUE

No partition matches the inserted key. Usually fixed by updating partition ranges.

Error 1504: ER_PARTITION_CONST_DOMAIN_ERROR

Partition function returns a value outside allowed domain. Review expression and ranges.

Error 1517: ER_CHECK_PARTITION_FUNCTION_NOT_CONST

Partitioning expression must be deterministic. Replace non-constant functions.

Error 1507: ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT

Attempted to drop a partition that does not exist. Verify partition names.

FAQs

Why did the error appear after an ALTER TABLE?

The DDL changed partition boundaries but did not move existing rows, so MySQL later flagged rows still in old partitions.

Is REBUILD PARTITION safe on large tables?

Yes, but it locks partitions during the operation. Rebuild one partition at a time or during low-traffic windows to reduce impact.

Can I ignore the warning and continue?

Ignoring the error risks inconsistent backups, replication failures, and inaccurate query results. Always fix immediately.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy27s schema-change guardrails and versioned queries remind developers to run REORGANIZE or OPTIMIZE commands after partition DDL.

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