Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1860: ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 8, 2025

MySQL raises error 1860 when the combined length of the database name, schema, and object identifier exceeds the internal path limit.

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What is MySQL error 1860 ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH?

ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH occurs when a database, schema, or table name forms a path longer than MySQL allows. Shorten the object names or adjust sql-mode limits to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH

Error Type

Identifier Length Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

path length exceeding %d characters. Path: '%s'. ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH was added in 5.7.1.

Error Code

1860

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1860 ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH?

Error 1860 signals that MySQL could not create or locate an internal file because the generated path is longer than the platform limit. The path is built from the data directory, database name, schema folders, and the table or index file name.

The check was added in MySQL 5.7.1 to prevent file-system level failures. When the total characters exceed the hard cap, MySQL aborts the statement and returns ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH.

What Causes This Error?

Any statement that creates or renames objects can trigger the error: CREATE DATABASE, CREATE TABLE, RENAME TABLE, ALTER TABLE ADD INDEX, or CREATE TABLE LIKE. Long identifiers combine with directory prefixes and file extensions to break the path limit.

The limit is platform-dependent but typically 255 characters on Linux and 260 characters on Windows. If innodb_file_per_table is ON, each table generates a separate .ibd file, lengthening the path.

How to Fix ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH

Fixes focus on shortening either the directory path or the object identifiers. The quickest remedy is to use shorter database, schema, and table names. Alternatively, move the data directory to a higher root level to reduce prefix length.

When refactoring names is impossible, create a view or synonym with a shorter alias and keep the physical table name concise. On Unix systems you can raise the maximum filename length only by rebuilding the file system, which is rarely practical.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Developers often hit the error when programmatically generating partitioned tables with verbose timestamps or UUIDs. Shorten the suffix or use numeric partition tokens.

Data-warehouse setups that nest schemas for each microservice can exhaust the path limit quickly. Flatten the hierarchy or use underscores instead of folders.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Adopt a concise naming convention: keep database names under 32 characters and table names under 48 characters. Avoid excessive underscores and timestamps.

Configure Galaxy collections to enforce naming lints during code review. The editor highlights long identifiers before they reach production.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1110 (ER_WRONG_COLUMN_NAME) appears when column names exceed 64 characters. Error 1050 (ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR) can surface after an aborted create due to path length; DROP the partial files and retry.

Common Causes

Deeply nested data directory

Storing the MySQL datadir inside several sub-folders adds 40-80 characters before any identifier is considered.

Verbose database or schema names

Names that include environment, region, service, and date tokens combine to exceed path limits.

Long table or partition identifiers

Auto-generated tables with UUIDs, timestamps, or descriptive strings dramatically lengthen filenames.

innodb_file_per_table enabled

Each table gets its own .ibd file so the full name repeats the identifier, doubling the effective length.

Related Errors

Error 1110: ER_WRONG_COLUMN_NAME

Raised when a column name exceeds the 64-character limit. Shorten the column identifier.

Error 1050: ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR

May follow a failed CREATE when partial files exist. DROP or RENAME the conflicting table.

Error 1146: ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE

Appears if a long-path table creation fails silently and subsequent queries cannot find it.

FAQs

How many characters can MySQL paths contain?

The practical ceiling is usually 255 characters on Linux and 260 on Windows, but object names plus directory prefixes can exceed this quickly.

Does sql_mode affect the error?

No sql_mode setting can bypass the file-system limit. Only shorter names or a shorter datadir path help.

Can I change the limit with a MySQL variable?

The limit is enforced by the operating system and MySQL storage engine code. It cannot be changed through runtime variables.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy flags identifiers that violate naming rules during query drafting, preventing ER_IDENT_CAUSES_TOO_LONG_PATH from ever reaching production.

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