Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1846: ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>Error 1846 indicates that the requested ALTER TABLE clause is not supported for the targeted object or engine.</p>

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What is MySQL error code 1846?

<p>MySQL Error 1846 ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON appears when an ALTER TABLE clause is not supported for the table, partition, or storage engine. Check the reason in the message, adjust the statement, or switch to a compatible engine to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

%s is not supported. Reason: %s. Try %s.

Error Type

DDL Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON

Error Code

1846

SQL State

0A000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error code 1846 ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON

MySQL raises error 1846 when an ALTER TABLE statement includes an option that the server cannot perform on the specified table, partition, or storage engine.

The server returns the message pattern: %s is not supported. Reason: %s. Try %s. Each placeholder explains the unsupported clause, the reason, and a suggested alternative.

What causes this error?

The error is triggered when the internal handler for the table engine returns an unsupported flag for the requested alteration.

It frequently appears with partitioned tables, online DDL, or tables running on non-InnoDB engines that lack specific capabilities.

How to fix MySQL Error 1846

Identify the unsupported clause in the error text, remove or replace it, and rerun the ALTER TABLE.

Alternatively, migrate the table to a storage engine that supports the desired operation and execute the statement again.

Common scenarios and solutions

Partition management, algorithm=instant requests, and foreign key additions on MyISAM tables commonly fail. Using InnoDB or splitting the change into smaller steps usually works.

Large production tables benefit from Galaxy's versioned query history, letting teams test compatible ALTER statements safely before running them in production.

Best practices to avoid this error

Always verify engine capabilities with SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS or the MySQL manual before crafting DDL.

Use Galaxy collections to store vetted ALTER statements, ensuring teammates reuse proven patterns and avoid unsupported options.

Related errors and solutions

Error 1845 cannot drop partitioning. Error 1847 ALGORITHM=COPY required. Error 1848 ALGORITHM=INPLACE not supported. Each requires removing or changing the conflicting clause.

Common Causes

Unsupported storage engine

The table uses MyISAM, MEMORY, or another engine that does not implement the requested ALTER feature.

Partition limitation

Certain partitioned-table operations, like ALGORITHM=INSTANT, are unavailable prior to MySQL 8.0.13.

Online DDL constraint

INPLACE or ONLINE keywords may fail when the table has full-text indexes, foreign keys, or virtual columns.

Generated column restriction

Altering a generated column to STORED or VIRTUAL can be unsupported for the current MySQL version.

Related Errors

Error 1845 ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON_COPY

Indicates the operation requires ALGORITHM=COPY. Switching algorithms resolves it.

Error 1847 ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON_NO_CHANGE

MySQL detected no valid change. Review the ALTER statement.

Error 1848 ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON_NAMED_CONSTRAINT

Named constraints conflict with engine limitations. Remove or rename them.

Error 1833 ER_LOCK_OR_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION

An active transaction prevents the ALTER. Commit or roll back first.

FAQs

Does upgrading MySQL remove this error?

Newer versions add more online DDL support, reducing Error 1846 frequency. Always check the release notes before relying on new algorithms.

Can I ignore the error and continue?

No. The alteration is not applied. You must adjust the statement or engine to proceed.

Why does the error mention Try ALGORITHM=COPY?

MySQL suggests a compatible fallback algorithm that always works but locks the table for the duration of the copy.

How does Galaxy help with this error?

Galaxy surfaces syntax validation, shows engine metadata, and keeps versioned ALTER statements so teams can iterate until an error-free migration is ready.

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