Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1772: ER_MALFORMED_GTID_SET_SPECIFICATION - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises this error when a GTID set string is syntactically invalid or incomplete.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1772?

<p>MySQL Error 1772: ER_MALFORMED_GTID_SET_SPECIFICATION appears when the server parses a malformed GTID set such as in CHANGE MASTER TO or SET GLOBAL gtid_purged. Validate the GTID format (UUID:intervals) or rebuild it with mysqlbinlog to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Malformed GTID set specification '%s'.

Error Type

Replication Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_MALFORMED_GTID_SET_SPECIFICATION

Error Code

1772

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1772 (ER_MALFORMED_GTID_SET_SPECIFICATION)?

The server throws MySQL Error 1772 when it fails to parse a Global Transaction Identifier (GTID) set string supplied in a replication or administrative statement.

MySQL expects each GTID set element to follow the exact format UUID:intervals. Any deviation triggers the malformed GTID set specification error.

The error blocks the statement from running, preventing potentially unsafe replication actions. Fixing it quickly restores normal replication workflows.

When Does Error 1772 Occur?

The error commonly surfaces during CHANGE MASTER TO, RESET MASTER, SET GLOBAL gtid_purged, or mysqlbinlog --set-gtid-purged commands when the supplied GTID set string has bad syntax.

It can also appear while importing dump files that contain invalid GTID_PURGED or GTID_NEXT directives.

Why Is It Important to Fix?

A malformed GTID set halts replication configuration, prevents point-in-time recovery, and can leave primary and replica servers out of sync.

Immediate correction ensures transactional consistency, keeps replicas healthy, and avoids data-loss scenarios.

What Causes This Error?

Typographical errors, missing UUID sections, reversed interval bounds, or whitespace inside the GTID set are leading triggers.

Incorrect scripting or copying GTID strings between clusters of different UUIDs also generates malformed sets.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1772

First, locate the failing GTID set string in your statement or dump file. Validate that every element matches UUID:low-high or UUID:number.

Recreate the correct GTID set with SHOW MASTER STATUS or mysqlbinlog --include-gtids=... on a healthy server, then retry the statement.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

If CHANGE MASTER TO fails, fetch the replica_source_UUID from the source and rebuild the GTID set before retrying.

When an import dump fails, open the dump, correct or comment out the SET @@GLOBAL.gtid_purged line, and run SET GLOBAL gtid_purged separately with the right value.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always copy GTID values directly from SHOW commands, never from manual notes.

Use scripts that automatically pull valid UUIDs, and store dumps in Galaxy so teammates share the same, verified GTID strings.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1236: Malformed packet - often appears with corrupt binlogs. Fix by checking file integrity.

Error 1790: GTID_PURGED can only be set when GTID_EXECUTED is empty - resolve by resetting slave or purging logs first.

Common Causes

Typo in UUID

A single missing or extra character in the 32-hex-digit UUID breaks parsing.

Incorrect Interval Format

Using UUID:high-low or forgetting the colon delimiter invalidates the element.

Whitespace in String

Spaces or line breaks inside the GTID set are not allowed.

Mixed Cluster UUIDs

Combining GTIDs from different clusters with distinct server_uuid values triggers the error.

Copy-Paste Truncation

Partial GTID sets copied from logs or dashboards end abruptly, failing validation.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1790: GTID_PURGED Set Error

Occurs when GTID_PURGED conflicts with GTID_EXECUTED. Clear or reset before setting.

MySQL Error 1236: Could Not Find First Log File

Indicates missing binlog files needed for replication after a malformed GTID issue.

MySQL Error 1180: Got Error Reading Log From Master

Points to binlog corruption or network issues interfering with GTID replication.

FAQs

How do I validate a GTID set quickly?

Copy the string into SELECT GTID_SUBSET or GTID_SUBTRACT; if MySQL returns NULL, the set is invalid.

Can I ignore GTID errors and continue?

Ignoring breaks replication consistency. Always correct the GTID set before proceeding.

Does Galaxy help prevent GTID typos?

Yes. Galaxy’s editor validates SQL and highlights malformed literals, reducing GTID mistakes during script sharing.

What MySQL versions raise Error 1772?

All GA versions from 5.6.5 onward that support GTIDs enforce strict GTID set parsing and can raise this error.

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