Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1745 ER_BINLOG_STMT_CACHE_SIZE_GREATER_THAN_MAX: How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>The error signals that the configured binlog_stmt_cache_size exceeds max_binlog_stmt_cache_size, so MySQL automatically lowers it.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1745 ER_BINLOG_STMT_CACHE_SIZE_GREATER_THAN_MAX?

<p>MySQL Error 1745: ER_BINLOG_STMT_CACHE_SIZE_GREATER_THAN_MAX occurs when binlog_stmt_cache_size is set higher than max_binlog_stmt_cache_size. MySQL responds by capping the value, but you should explicitly lower binlog_stmt_cache_size to at or below max_binlog_stmt_cache_size to resolve the warning.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Option binlog_stmt_cache_size (%lu) is greater than

Error Type

Configuration Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_BINLOG_STMT_CACHE_SIZE_GREATER_THAN_MAX

Error Code

1745

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does the ER_BINLOG_STMT_CACHE_SIZE_GREATER_THAN_MAX error mean?

MySQL raises error code 1745 when the session or global variable binlog_stmt_cache_size is configured to a value larger than max_binlog_stmt_cache_size. The server overrides your setting and silently reduces binlog_stmt_cache_size to the maximum allowed size.

This message appears during server startup, SET GLOBAL execution, or replication when the values are evaluated. It is important to correct the configuration because an unintended cache size can impact binary logging performance and memory use.

When do engineers typically see this error?

The error surfaces in error logs at startup, in client sessions executing SET commands, or on replicas inheriting conflicting settings from a primary. It affects MySQL 5.7 and later, as well as Percona and MariaDB derivatives that support statement-based binary log caching controls.

Why should you fix it instead of ignoring the automatic adjustment?

Leaving the mismatch unaddressed hides configuration drift, complicates troubleshooting, and might mask typos in configuration files. Aligning the parameters ensures predictable cache behavior and consistent replication performance across all nodes.

Common Causes

Typo in my.cnf

An administrator sets binlog_stmt_cache_size=64M but forgets to update max_binlog_stmt_cache_size, leaving it at 32M.

Dynamic change without coordination

A DBA issues SET GLOBAL binlog_stmt_cache_size=25600000 without raising max_binlog_stmt_cache_size first.

Version upgrade defaults

After upgrading MySQL, new default for max_binlog_stmt_cache_size is lower than the value carried over in my.cnf.

Replica inherits smaller max value

Replication channel forces a replica to use its own smaller max_binlog_stmt_cache_size, triggering the warning during relay log processing.

Related Errors

ER_BINLOG_CACHE_SIZE_GREATER_THAN_MAX

Same mismatch but for binlog_cache_size against max_binlog_cache_size.

ER_CANT_SET_VARIABLE_WHEN_OWNING_GTID

Occurs when trying to change binary log variables while holding a GTID transaction.

ER_BINLOG_LOGGING_IMPOSSIBLE

Raised when binary logging is disabled yet required by replication configuration.

FAQs

Does the error stop MySQL from starting?

No. MySQL starts normally but silently reduces binlog_stmt_cache_size to the allowed maximum.

Can I ignore the warning?

You can, but aligning the parameters keeps configuration transparent and avoids confusion during audits.

What value should I pick?

Choose a size that balances memory usage with the largest statement you expect to log. 32-64 MB fits most workloads.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy highlights server warnings in query output and lets you adjust configuration scripts collaboratively, ensuring teams fix mismatches quickly.

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