Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1744: ER_BINLOG_READ_EVENT_CHECKSUM_FAILURE - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>Replication event checksum verification failed while reading a binary log file.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1744 ER_BINLOG_READ_EVENT_CHECKSUM_FAILURE?

<p>MySQL Error 1744 ER_BINLOG_READ_EVENT_CHECKSUM_FAILURE occurs when the server cannot validate the checksum of a binlog event, usually due to file corruption or mismatched settings. Regenerate or replace the corrupted log and align binlog_checksum settings to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Replication event checksum verification failed while

Error Type

Replication Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_BINLOG_READ_EVENT_CHECKSUM_FAILURE

Error Code

1744

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1744 ER_BINLOG_READ_EVENT_CHECKSUM_FAILURE?

MySQL throws error 1744 when the server cannot verify the checksum attached to a replication event stored in the binary log. The check fails during log reading, so the server halts replication to protect data integrity.

The error is critical in high-availability environments because an undetected corrupted event could replicate bad data or break crash recovery. Immediate diagnosis and remediation keep replicas in sync and maintain transactional consistency.

What Causes This Error?

Most cases trace back to physical corruption of the binary log file, often from disk faults, abrupt power loss, or storage layer inconsistencies. The checksum saved at commit no longer matches the bytes read later.

Mismatched binlog_checksum settings between master and replica can also trigger the error. If the source enables CRC32 while the replica expects NONE or vice versa, MySQL fails validation and reports error 1744.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1744

Start by identifying the exact log file and position shown in the server error log. Copy the file to a safe location, then run mysqlbinlog --verify-binlog-checksum to confirm corruption.

If corruption is confirmed, remove or skip the damaged event so replication can continue. Align binlog_checksum settings on all nodes, restart replication threads, and monitor the relay log positions.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

On a primary server, rotating the binary log with FLUSH BINARY LOGS generates a fresh file, bypassing the broken one. On a replica, issuing SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter = 1 before START SLAVE skips one event and resumes replication if data loss is acceptable.

When data consistency is paramount, rebuild the replica from a recent backup or snapshot instead of skipping events. This guarantees that no corrupted data enters the replica.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Enable CRC32 checksums on every MySQL instance and keep binlog_checksum settings identical across the cluster. Regularly run mysqlbinlog --verify-binlog-checksum during backups to detect corruption early.

Deploy redundant, battery-backed storage, schedule periodic hardware S.M.A.R.T. checks, and replicate over reliable networks. Galaxy's version-controlled query library lowers the risk of accidental misconfiguration by centralizing settings in shared configuration snippets.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1593 (ER_SLAVE_FATAL_ERROR_RUNNING_QUERY) surfaces when a replica cannot execute a faulty statement after skipping a checksum failure. Aligning schema and replaying failed statements usually clears it.

Error 1236 (ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG) appears when a replica requests a nonexistent log or one with a truncated header. Re-pointing the replica to the correct master log file and position resolves the issue.

Common Causes

Binary log file corruption

Disk errors, sudden power loss, or incomplete writes damage the binlog and invalidate its checksum.

Checksum setting mismatch

The master may write CRC32 checksums while the replica expects NONE, causing verification failure during replication.

Storage layer instability

Faulty RAID controllers or virtualization storage bugs alter log bytes in transit, breaking checksum integrity.

Related Errors

Error 1236 ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG

Replica cannot read a binlog event because the file is missing or truncated.

Error 1593 ER_SLAVE_FATAL_ERROR_RUNNING_QUERY

Replica stops after failing to execute a statement from the relay log.

Error 1594 ER_SLAVE_RELAY_LOG_READ_FAILURE

Checksum of a relay log event is invalid or the relay log is corrupt.

FAQs

Does skipping an event risk data loss?

Yes. Skipping bypasses the corrupted statement, so ensure the event is safe to ignore or rebuild the replica.

Can I disable checksums to avoid the error?

Disabling checksums hides corruption and is not recommended. Fix the root cause instead.

Will upgrading MySQL fix existing corrupted logs?

No. Upgrades do not repair past corruption. Rotate logs or rebuild replicas to clear the error.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy surfaces replication health metrics in the editor and stores shared config templates so teams keep checksum settings consistent.

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