Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1741: ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE (code 1741) when a referenced key value is missing in the parent table during an operation that requires it.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1741 ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE?

<p>MySQL Error 1741 ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE occurs when a query references a key value that does not exist in the parent table. Verify the key and insert or correct the missing value to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Key value '%s' was not found in table '%s.%s'

Error Type

Data Integrity Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE

Error Code

1741

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1741 ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE?

MySQL throws error 1741 with the message "Key value '%s' was not found in table '%s.%s'" when a statement references a primary or unique key value that is not present in the target table.

The error is common in MySQL Cluster (NDB) but can appear in any setup that enforces referential constraints at the storage-engine level.

When does it occur?

The error surfaces during INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or foreign key cascade operations that need to locate a specific row by key.

Bulk loads, replication, and application code that bypasses sanity checks frequently trigger the condition.

Why is it important to fix?

Unresolved, the error blocks data modifications, leads to partial transactions, and may cause application downtime.

Quick remediation ensures data consistency, keeps ETL jobs running, and maintains referential integrity.

What Causes This Error?

Missing parent rows, incorrect key values, or deleted records usually cause the error.

Schema mismatches, replication lag, and application logic errors also contribute.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1741 ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE

Identify the missing key, insert or correct it, and rerun the query.

Use transactions to ensure atomicity and prevent partial failures.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

During batch imports, preload parent keys before child rows.

When deleting parent data, use ON DELETE CASCADE or remove dependents first.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Enable strict foreign key checks and use transactions for multi-table writes.

Automate data validation in CI pipelines via Galaxy's AI copilot to catch issues early.

Related Errors and Solutions

Errors 1452 (ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2) and 1451 (ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2) also indicate referential issues but differ in context: 1452 occurs on insert/update, 1451 on delete.

Common Causes

Missing Parent Key

The referenced primary or unique key was never inserted, often due to out-of-order ETL loads.

Accidental Deletion

A parent row was deleted without cascading, leaving orphaned child references.

Replication Lag

On replicas, the child statement arrived before the parent row because of delayed replication.

Wrong Data Type or Length

Mismatched column definitions cause lookups to fail even when values appear identical.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1452 ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2

Raised when inserting or updating a child row that lacks a parent key, similar but occurs outside NDB context.

MySQL Error 1451 ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2

Appears when deleting a parent row that still has child references.

MySQL Error 1032 ER_KEY_NOT_FOUND

Triggered when a requested record cannot be found by key during replication or storage engine operations.

FAQs

Does disabling foreign_key_checks solve the error?

Temporarily yes, but it risks data corruption. Fix the underlying key instead.

Is ER_NO_SUCH_KEY_VALUE specific to MySQL Cluster?

It is most common in NDB Cluster but can appear in any engine doing strict key lookups.

Can Galaxy detect this error before deployment?

Yes. Galaxy's AI copilot validates foreign key relations in saved queries and CI pipelines.

What MySQL versions raise error 1741?

The error appears in MySQL 5.7+ and MariaDB variants that implement the same error code.

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