Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1688: ER_TOO_LONG_INDEX_COMMENT - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises this error when an index COMMENT exceeds the allowed length (1024 characters).</p>

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What is MySQL error 1688 ER_TOO_LONG_INDEX_COMMENT?

<p>MySQL Error 1688 ER_TOO_LONG_INDEX_COMMENT triggers when the COMMENT attached to an index is longer than the permitted 1024 characters. Shorten or remove the comment, then recreate or alter the index to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Comment for index '%s' is too long (max = %lu)

Error Type

Schema Definition Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_TOO_LONG_INDEX_COMMENT

Error Code

1688

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1688 ER_TOO_LONG_INDEX_COMMENT?

MySQL throws error 1688 ER_TOO_LONG_INDEX_COMMENT when you create or alter an index whose COMMENT string surpasses the limit defined by max_index_comment_length (1024 characters in modern releases).

The database aborts the statement, leaving the existing schema intact. Index comments are stored in data dictionary tables, so the limit keeps metadata compact and engine compatible.

What causes this error?

Oversized COMMENT clauses in CREATE TABLE, CREATE INDEX, or ALTER TABLE commands directly cause the error. It can also appear during logical dumps or ORM migrations that generate long auto comments.

How to fix MySQL Error 1688

Reduce the comment length below 1024 characters or omit it entirely, then rerun the DDL. When comments are auto generated, adjust the template or configuration that produces them.

Common scenarios and solutions

Database migrations from MariaDB may contain 2048-character comments. Search and truncate those lines before import.

Framework-driven comments that embed JSON can exceed limits. Switch to external documentation or hash references instead.

Best practices to avoid this error

Keep index comments concise and focused on purpose, not business logic. Store verbose notes in version control or a data catalog like Galaxy Collections.

Implement CI checks that scan generated DDL for comment length violations before deployment.

Related Errors and Solutions

ER_TOO_LONG_TABLE_COMMENT occurs when table comments are too long. Shorten the TABLE COMMENT clause to resolve.

Common Causes

Oversized manual comment

Developers sometimes paste full specifications or ticket links, pushing the comment past 1024 characters.

ORM generated metadata

Some ORMs serialize column definitions into the comment, easily breaching the limit.

Dump from another engine

Imports from MariaDB or older MySQL forks may include longer comments not accepted by current MySQL versions.

Automated documentation tools

Tools that embed Markdown or JSON into comments often exceed the supported length.

Related Errors

ER_TOO_LONG_TABLE_COMMENT

Triggered when a TABLE COMMENT exceeds 2048 characters. Fix by shortening the comment.

ER_TOO_LONG_FIELD_COMMENT

Occurs if a COLUMN COMMENT is longer than 1024 characters. Trim the comment and reapply schema changes.

ER_INDEX_COLUMN_TOO_LONG

Appears when combined indexed column length exceeds maximum. Reduce indexed prefix length or column size.

FAQs

Can I increase the max index comment length?

No. The limit is hard coded in MySQL source and cannot be adjusted via configuration.

Does the error affect existing data?

No data is touched. Only the DDL statement fails, leaving tables and indexes unchanged.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy's SQL editor surfaces schema validation warnings and can lint comment lengths before you run DDL, preventing the error in development.

Which MySQL versions show this error?

All maintained MySQL versions, including 5.7 and 8.x, enforce the 1024-character limit.

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