Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1656: ER_MAXVALUE_IN_VALUES_IN - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises ER_MAXVALUE_IN_VALUES_IN when the MAXVALUE keyword is included inside a VALUES IN partition list, which is not allowed.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1656?

<p>MySQL Error 1656: ER_MAXVALUE_IN_VALUES_IN occurs when MAXVALUE is placed inside a VALUES IN partition definition. Remove MAXVALUE or switch to RANGE partitioning to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Cannot use MAXVALUE as value in VALUES IN

Error Type

Partitioning Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_MAXVALUE_IN_VALUES_IN

Error Code

1656

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1656?

MySQL throws error code 1656 with message Cannot use MAXVALUE as value in VALUES IN when a VALUES IN partition list contains the MAXVALUE keyword. MAXVALUE is reserved for RANGE partitioning, so using it inside VALUES IN is a syntax violation.

The error stops CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statements from executing, leaving the table unchanged until the partition definition is corrected.

Why does MAXVALUE belong to RANGE but not LIST partitioning?

VALUES IN partitions implement list partitioning, which explicitly enumerates discrete values. MAXVALUE functions as an upper catch-all boundary in range partitioning. Combining the two concepts would blur partition boundaries, so MySQL blocks the operation.

Impact on production systems

Failed DDL statements delay deployments, migrations and ETL jobs. Automation pipelines that expect partitions to exist may break, leading to missing data or performance regressions.

Common Causes

Incorrect partition conversion

Developers migrating from RANGE to LIST partitioning often copy MAXVALUE by mistake.

Copied sample code

Tutorial or StackOverflow snippets meant for RANGE partitions are reused verbatim inside a VALUES IN clause.

Dynamic SQL generation bugs

Code that builds partition DDL constructs MAXVALUE for all strategies, inserting it where it is illegal.

Related Errors

Error 1494: ER_PARTITION_MAXVALUE_AND_VALUES

Raised when MAXVALUE appears alongside explicit VALUES LESS THAN limits in RANGE partitioning.

Error 1503: ER_PARTITION_DUPLICATE

Occurs if two partitions define overlapping value ranges.

Error 1564: ER_PARTITION_WRONG_VALUES

Triggered when the VALUES IN list contains illegal or duplicate elements.

FAQs

Can I mix MAXVALUE and VALUES IN in the same table?

No. If you need both concepts, create separate tables or migrate entirely to RANGE partitioning.

Which MySQL versions raise Error 1656?

All maintained MySQL branches from 5.1 onward enforce the rule, including 5.7, 8.0 and 8.1.

Will Galaxy highlight this mistake?

Yes. Galaxy's SQL editor parses partition clauses in real time and flags illegal MAXVALUE usage before the statement runs.

Does removing MAXVALUE affect performance?

Correct partition alignment improves pruning and query speed. Using invalid definitions prevents any performance gain.

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