Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1634: ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME - How to Fix Missing Subpartition

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>Raised when a query or ALTER TABLE statement references a subpartition name that does not exist in the table definition.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1634 ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME?

<p>MySQL Error 1634 ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME appears when a statement names a subpartition that the table does not contain. Check the real subpartition names with SHOW CREATE TABLE, correct any typos, or recreate the missing subpartition to clear the error.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Subpartition

Error Type

Partitioning Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME

Error Code

1634

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does MySQL Error 1634 (ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME) mean?

The server returns ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME when a statement specifies a subpartition that is absent from the table's partitioning scheme. MySQL aborts the operation because it cannot locate the requested data slice.

The message usually reads: Subpartition 'name' not found. The error comes with SQLSTATE HY000, signaling a general runtime problem rather than a syntax mistake.

When does MySQL raise ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME?

The error surfaces during SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or ALTER TABLE commands that include the PARTITION or SUBPARTITION clause. It is common in maintenance actions like REORGANIZE PARTITION or EXCHANGE PARTITION.

It can also appear in backup or load jobs that target individual subpartitions, especially after schema changes remove or rename them.

Why is it important to fix this partition error quickly?

Ignoring the error blocks DML and DDL on the affected table, halting data flows and scheduled jobs. Production systems relying on partition pruning lose performance benefits when queries fall back to scanning full tables.

Timely resolution restores partition-level operations, keeps automation running, and prevents downstream ETL or reporting failures.

How does Galaxy help diagnose the issue?

Galaxy's schema browser lists partitions and subpartitions in real time. Engineers can inspect definitions without leaving the editor, correct the query with AI copilot suggestions, and rerun it instantly to verify the fix.

Common Causes

Typographical error in subpartition name

A single wrong character or incorrect case causes MySQL to treat the name as unknown.

Subpartition never existed

The table was defined with partitions only, but the query mistakenly references a subpartition.

Subpartition was dropped or merged

Maintenance scripts may merge or drop subpartitions, leaving orphaned references in application code or jobs.

Incorrect environment or replica

Running the query on a replica with a slightly different partition layout triggers the error.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1735 ER_PARTITION_NAME

Raised when a referenced partition, not subpartition, is missing.

MySQL Error 1492 ER_PARTITION_COLUMN_LIST

Triggered by a mismatch between partition columns and defined list in CREATE TABLE.

MySQL Error 1530 ER_PARTITION_SUBPART_MIX

Occurs when mixing partitioning types incorrectly during table creation.

FAQs

Can I disable subpartition checks temporarily?

No. MySQL must resolve all partition names at parse time, so the only fix is correcting the reference.

Is the error case sensitive?

Yes for filesystems that treat table names as case sensitive. Always match exact casing.

Does dropping and recreating the table help?

It works but is excessive. Identify and fix the specific subpartition reference instead.

Will Galaxy modify my schema automatically?

No. Galaxy suggests fixes and executes statements you approve, maintaining full control.

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