Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1626: ER_CONFLICT_FN_PARSE_ERROR - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL cannot parse the conflict resolution function defined in a foreign key or partition clause, so the statement fails.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1626 ER_CONFLICT_FN_PARSE_ERROR?

<p>MySQL Error 1626: ER_CONFLICT_FN_PARSE_ERROR occurs when the server cannot parse a conflict function in a foreign key or partition clause. Use valid ON CONFLICT syntax or remove unsupported conflict functions to resolve the error.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_CONFLICT_FN_PARSE_ERROR

Error Type

Parsing Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

%s

Error Code

1626

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1626 ER_CONFLICT_FN_PARSE_ERROR?

The server raises this error when it encounters an unrecognized or malformed conflict function while parsing a DDL or DML statement.

It usually appears during CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, or INSERT ... ON CONFLICT statements that contain custom conflict handlers or partition conflict clauses.

What Causes This Error?

MySQL expects a specific grammar for ON CONFLICT clauses and partition conflict handlers. Any deviation triggers a parse failure.

Unsupported conflict functions from other databases, misplaced parentheses, or missing parameters frequently lead to error 1626.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1626

Validate the ON CONFLICT syntax against the MySQL reference manual. Remove or rewrite functions that MySQL does not support.

Run EXPLAIN on the statement to pinpoint the exact token where parsing stops, then adjust the clause accordingly.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

When migrating from PostgreSQL, replace ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING with INSERT IGNORE or ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.

If using partition conflict functions, ensure each subpartition key matches the partition expression exactly.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Stick to MySQL specific syntax, enable strict SQL mode during development, and run automated linting checks.

Test migrations in a staging environment before running them in production to catch parse errors early.

Related Errors and Solutions

Errors 1064 (syntax error) and 1239 (bad table reference) often surface together during incompatible DDL migrations; apply the same review steps.

Common Causes

Unsupported syntax ported from another RDBMS

PostgreSQL style ON CONFLICT clauses copied verbatim into MySQL generate parse failures.

Mismatched parentheses or commas

Extra tokens break the parser, causing it to misinterpret the conflict function.

Using conflict functions in unsupported MySQL versions

Older versions lack full ON DUPLICATE KEY functionality, so new clauses fail.

Dynamic SQL building errors

Applications that concatenate strings may inject invalid characters into the final query.

Related Errors

Error 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax

General syntax error that appears for many invalid statements.

Error 1215: Cannot add foreign key constraint

Raised when foreign key definitions reference nonmatching columns.

Error 1239: Incorrect table reference

Occurs when a subquery references a temporary name incorrectly.

FAQs

Does MySQL support ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING?

No. Use INSERT IGNORE or ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE for equivalent behavior.

Which MySQL versions trigger Error 1626?

All currently supported versions produce the error when encountering malformed conflict functions.

Can I disable conflict parsing to bypass the error?

No. The statement must be valid SQL before the server will execute it.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy highlights invalid syntax in real time, offers AI-powered corrections, and enforces MySQL dialect rules.

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