Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1624: ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>The replication heartbeat period you requested is negative or exceeds the maximum value allowed by MySQL.</p>

Sign up for the latest in common SQL errors from the Galaxy Team!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

What is MySQL error 1624?

<p>MySQL Error 1624 ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE means the replication heartbeat period you set is below zero or above 4294967 seconds. Use CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO (or CHANGE MASTER TO in older versions) with a valid MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD to fix the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

The requested value for the heartbeat period is either

Error Type

Configuration Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE

Error Code

1624

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does MySQL Error 1624 ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE mean?

The server rejects the requested heartbeat interval because it is negative or larger than the maximum of 4294967 seconds.

Heartbeat keeps replicas responsive during idle periods. An invalid value blocks the START REPLICA or CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO command, stopping replication from starting.

When does the error appear?

The message shows up immediately after issuing CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD = N or during START REPLICA if the value was stored previously.

It also surfaces when editing my.cnf or my.ini with replica_heartbeat_period and then restarting the replica.

Why is it critical to resolve?

Replication will not begin until the parameter is corrected, halting data flow, risking data drift, and delaying failover or read scaling.

What Causes This Error?

Negative heartbeat values, typos adding extra zeros, unit confusion between seconds and microseconds, version mismatches, or default settings from configuration templates trigger the fault.

Setting MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD larger than 4294967 seconds (about 49 days) exceeds the permitted range.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1624

Supply a positive number from 1 to 4294967 for MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD in CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO or adjust replica_heartbeat_period in configuration files.

Restart replication after the correction to confirm resolution.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Accidental negative sign: remove the minus and reissue the command.

Copied template with huge value: lower it to 30 or 60 seconds.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Validate heartbeat parameters in CI pipelines, store sane defaults (5-30 seconds), and monitor replica error logs for early warning.

Galaxy users can embed parameter checks in saved setup scripts, ensuring every teammate applies safe values.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1201 Got fatal error 1236 from master: This occurs when binlog coordinates are wrong. Reset or reposition the replica.

Error 1202 Slave relay log read failure: Often caused by missing or corrupt relay logs. Purge and re-sync the replica.

Common Causes

Negative heartbeat value

A minus sign is mistakenly typed before the numeric value.

Excessively large heartbeat period

The supplied number is above 4294967 seconds, triggering range validation.

Unit confusion

Milliseconds or microseconds are entered instead of seconds, inflating the figure.

Version mismatch

Older MySQL versions expect CHANGE MASTER TO but new scripts use CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1201: ER_SLAVE_RELAY_LOG_READ

Indicates relay log read problems; often fixed by purging and re-fetching relay logs.

MySQL Error 1202: ER_SLAVE_RELAY_LOG_WRITE

Signals write issues to the relay log, usually due to disk or permission errors.

MySQL Error 1236: ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG

Occurs when the replica cannot read the master's binary log at the specified position.

FAQs

How large can the heartbeat period be?

The upper limit is 4294967 seconds, roughly 49.7 days.

Does changing the heartbeat require a replica restart?

No, issuing STOP REPLICA and START REPLICA is sufficient.

Will a zero heartbeat value work?

No, zero is treated as invalid and will raise error 1624.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy lets teams save validated replication setup scripts, preventing accidental misconfiguration across environments.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Check out some other errors

Trusted by top engineers on high-velocity teams
Aryeo Logo
Assort Health
Curri
Rubie Logo
Bauhealth Logo
Truvideo Logo