Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1597 ER_SLAVE_MASTER_COM_FAILURE: Replication Master Command Failure - Causes, Fixes, and Prevention

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>The slave SQL thread reports that a command sent to the master failed, halting replication.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1597 ER_SLAVE_MASTER_COM_FAILURE?

<p>MySQL Error 1597 ER_SLAVE_MASTER_COM_FAILURE arises when a replication slave cannot execute a command returned by the master. Inspect the master's error log, correct the failing statement or privileges, and restart the slave to resume replication.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Master command %s failed: %s

Error Type

Replication Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_SLAVE_MASTER_COM_FAILURE

Error Code

1597

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1597 ER_SLAVE_MASTER_COM_FAILURE?

The error message Master command %s failed: %s means the replication slave asked the master to run a command, but the master returned an error string instead of OK. The slave records error 1597 and stops the SQL thread.

Because the SQL thread is stopped, the slave no longer applies relay log events, causing replication lag or total breakage until the issue is fixed.

When does error 1597 happen?

The issue surfaces during normal asynchronous replication, when the slave executes CHANGE MASTER, START SLAVE, or any statement that requires interaction with the master. It is common after privilege changes, schema alterations, or network interruptions.

Why you must resolve it quickly

Replication delay reduces data freshness for reads and breaks high availability setups. Unfixed, it can cause data divergence if writes continue on the master while the slave is stalled.

Common Causes

Invalid SQL on Master

A DDL or DML statement that fails on the master echoes an error back to the slave, triggering 1597.

Missing Privileges

The replication user lacks SUPER, RELOAD, or other required privileges to issue commands like FLUSH TABLES, resulting in failure.

Version Mismatch

The master supports commands unknown to the older slave or vice versa, causing command rejection.

Network Interruption

A lost TCP packet or timeout corrupts the in-flight command, and the master returns an error on re-send.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1201: ER_SLAVE_THREAD

Indicates the slave I/O or SQL thread unexpectedly stopped for a general reason.

MySQL Error 1236: ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG

Shows that the slave could not read the master's binary log, often due to log rotation or corruption.

MySQL Error 1593: ER_SLAVE_MAX_DELAY_NOT_RUNNING

Occurs when MASTER_DELAY is set but the SQL thread is not running, blocking replication.

FAQs

Does error 1597 stop both I/O and SQL threads?

Only the SQL thread stops. The I/O thread usually keeps fetching relay logs, increasing relay log position but not applying events.

Can I ignore the failing command?

You can skip the event if it is harmless, but confirm with the application team to avoid data loss or inconsistency.

Will restarting MySQL clear the error?

A restart alone does not solve the underlying issue. You must address the failing command or missing privileges first.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy's query history and collaboration features let teams audit recent DDL, quickly locate the offending statement, and share the fix across environments.

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