Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1590: ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT - How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>Replication stopped because the master recorded a critical INCIDENT event in its binary log.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1590 (ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT)?

<p>MySQL Error 1590: ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT means the replica received an INCIDENT event that the master wrote after detecting corruption or another unrecoverable issue. Replication halts to protect data. Inspect the master’s binary log, correct the root problem, then skip or re-apply the event and restart replication.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT

Error Type

Replication Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

%s

Error Code

1590

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1590 (ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT)?

Error 1590 with SQLSTATE HY000 fires when a replica encounters an INCIDENT event in the master's binary log. The message The incident %s occurred on the master indicates the master stopped normal logging because it detected corruption or an unrecoverable condition.

When Does This Error Appear?

The replica surfaces ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT immediately after reading the INCIDENT event. At that point replication threads stop, Seconds_Behind_Master becomes NULL, and application queries may lag against stale data.

Why Is Fast Resolution Important?

While the replica is stopped, failover, read scaling, and disaster-recovery objectives are at risk. Ignoring the incident can let hidden corruption spread if the replica is later promoted.

How the INCIDENT Event Works

MySQL inserts the INCIDENT event type into the binary log whenever it detects a failure it cannot represent with normal log events-for example, corrupted pages while flushing a transaction or a missing tablespace file.

Quick Diagnostic Checklist

  • Run SHOW SLAVE STATUS to confirm Last_Errno = 1590.
  • Note the Relay_Master_Log_File and Exec_Master_Log_Pos values.
  • Use mysqlbinlog on the master to inspect the event at that position.
  • Check error.log on the master for corruption, disk, or DDL failures.

Galaxy Integration

Galaxy’s version-controlled query history and instant visibility of replication status help engineers detect ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT quickly. The AI copilot can also suggest the exact CHANGE MASTER or SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter commands to resume replication once the root issue is fixed.

Common Causes

Binary Log Corruption

Disk faults or abrupt crashes can damage the master’s binlog, forcing MySQL to write an INCIDENT event.

InnoDB Table Corruption

Checksum failures during flush or recovery trigger an INCIDENT so downstream replicas do not read bad data.

Missing Tablespace or Data File

Dropping or renaming files outside MySQL causes an unrecoverable condition that MySQL records as an INCIDENT.

Unsupported Statement Inside XA Transaction

Edge-case DDL or storage-engine bugs may lead the server to abort logging with an INCIDENT event.

Related Errors

Error 1236: MASTER_LOG_FILE or POSITION

Occurs when a replica cannot read a binary log event, often due to log rotation or truncation.

Error 1032: Could Not Execute Update

Replicas stop because the row they need to update or delete is missing.

Error 1201: Could Not Initialize Master Info Structure

Raised when the replica cannot read master info files at startup.

Error 1840: Relay Log Read Failure

Indicates relay log corruption on the replica rather than an issue on the master.

FAQs

How do I see what incident was logged?

Use mysqlbinlog on the master at the Relay_Master_Log_File and Exec_Master_Log_Pos reported by SHOW SLAVE STATUS. The INCIDENT event appears with a readable description.

Will skipping the event lose data?

The INCIDENT itself contains no data changes, so skipping it does not drop rows. You must still repair any corrupted tables to ensure consistency.

Does ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT affect GTID replication?

Yes. The INCIDENT event carries a GTID like any other transaction. Skip it with SET GTID_NEXT = 'AUTOMATIC' and sql_slave_skip_counter.

Can Galaxy prevent this error?

Galaxy cannot stop physical corruption, but its monitoring panels surface replication lag instantly, and its AI copilot suggests the exact SQL to resume replication after you fix the master.

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