Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1583: ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_NATIVE_FCT - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>The error appears when a MySQL built-in function receives the wrong number or type of arguments.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1583 ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_NATIVE_FCT?

<p>MySQL Error 1583 ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_NATIVE_FCT arises when a native function is called with invalid arguments. Match the parameter count and data types to the official function signature, then rerun the query to resolve the error.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Incorrect parameters in the call to native function '%s'

Error Type

Syntax Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_NATIVE_FCT

Error Code

1583

SQL State

42000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1583 ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_NATIVE_FCT?

MySQL raises error 1583 (SQLSTATE 42000) with the message "Incorrect parameters in the call to native function" when a built-in function is called with arguments that do not match its defined signature.

The server stops the query to prevent inaccurate results. Correcting the argument list is vital for successful execution and reliable data processing.

What Causes This Error?

The most common trigger is supplying too many or too few parameters to a function such as DATE_FORMAT, SUBSTRING, or ROUND. Mismatched data types, like sending a string to a numeric-only parameter, also cause the error.

User typos, automated code generation, or migrating queries between MySQL versions can introduce these mismatches, especially when function signatures changed between releases.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1583

First, locate the offending function call in the SQL statement. Cross-check its signature in the MySQL documentation. Adjust the number of parameters and cast values to the expected data types.

After editing, rerun the query. A modern editor like Galaxy highlights signature mismatches in real time, letting you resolve them before execution.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Extra format strings in DATE_FORMAT, supplying a length to NOW, or passing NULL to a non-nullable argument frequently surface this error. Removing the surplus argument or wrapping values with CAST fixes the issue.

Migrated stored procedures may reference outdated signatures. Review each function call during upgrades and update them to match the current server version.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always validate function calls against official documentation and enable strict SQL modes. Use static analysis tools or Galaxy’s inline linting to catch parameter mismatches early.

Adopt code reviews that focus on function signatures and maintain unit tests for critical stored routines to detect signature drift promptly.

Related Errors and Solutions

Errors 1064 (syntax error) and 1418 (illegal function) often appear alongside 1583 when function calls are malformed. Fixing the argument list or using the correct function name resolves them.

Common Causes

Extra arguments supplied

Passing more parameters than the function definition allows, such as a third argument to DATE_FORMAT, triggers error 1583.

Missing required arguments

Omitting mandatory parameters from functions like SUBSTRING(str, pos, len) causes the server to raise the error.

Mismatched data types

Sending a string to a numeric-only parameter or vice versa violates the signature and results in the error.

Deprecated signatures after upgrade

Upgrading MySQL can deprecate old function forms, making previous code invalid and producing error 1583.

Related Errors

Error 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax

General syntax mistake that can appear when a function call is malformed.

Error 1418: This function is not defined

Occurs when referencing a user-defined function that MySQL cannot locate.

Error 1241: Operand should contain 1 column

Raised when subqueries return unexpected columns, often alongside wrong parameter errors.

FAQs

How do I quickly find which function caused error 1583?

Run the query in Galaxy or enable the general log; MySQL pinpoints the exact line and function name generating the error.

Does MySQL version affect this error?

Yes. Function signatures can change between versions. Always review release notes and update calls after upgrading.

Can I bypass the error with SQL mode changes?

No. The server enforces correct signatures for native functions regardless of SQL mode. Fixing the call is required.

How does Galaxy help prevent error 1583?

Galaxy’s context-aware autocompletion shows valid function signatures and underlines mismatches in real time, eliminating most occurrences before execution.

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