Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1571: ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises error 1571 ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR when the event scheduler cannot execute a SET statement while starting or stopping an EVENT.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1571?

<p>MySQL Error 1571 ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR occurs when the event scheduler cannot apply a SET variable during start or stop. Check the EVENT body for invalid SET syntax, replace session-only variables, grant proper privileges, then restart the scheduler to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Error during starting/stopping of the scheduler. Error

Error Type

Scheduler Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR

Error Code

1571

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1571?

MySQL error 1571, named ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR, signals that the EVENT scheduler failed while executing a SET statement embedded in an EVENT definition or used during scheduler start or stop.

The server aborts the scheduler action to avoid running an EVENT with inconsistent session variables, leaving the scheduler disabled until the error is corrected.

What Causes This Error?

The error arises when a SET statement inside the CREATE EVENT body or in a global scheduler start/stop command references a variable that cannot be set in that context.

Session-only variables, unsupported SQL modes, or insufficient account privileges commonly block the scheduler from applying the statement.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1571 ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR

First, locate the failing SET clause with SHOW EVENTS or check the MySQL error log. Replace session-only variables with permissible global variables, or move the SET into the event body.

Grant SUPER or EVENT privileges if the account lacks rights to change the target variable. After updates, restart the scheduler with SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Developers often copy session tuning statements, such as SET sql_mode = '', into CREATE EVENT definitions. Removing or refactoring these lines clears the error.

Another scenario is upgrading MySQL, where a deprecated variable inside an EVENT now triggers 1571. Updating the variable name resolves the issue.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Avoid embedding SET statements that modify session or deprecated variables in CREATE EVENT. Use deterministic SQL inside the EVENT body instead.

Always test new EVENTS in a staging database with the scheduler enabled, and monitor the MySQL error log after deployment.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1577 (ER_EVENT_STORE_FAILED) appears if an EVENT cannot be stored, often co-occurring with 1571. Fix invalid syntax, then recreate the EVENT.

Error 1537 (ER_EVENT_ALREADY_EXISTS) surfaces when an EVENT of the same name exists. Drop or rename the existing EVENT before re-creating it.

Common Causes

Incorrect SET variable syntax inside EVENT

Using invalid or deprecated variable names in a CREATE EVENT statement prevents the scheduler from applying the SET.

Session-only variables in persistent EVENT

Variables such as @myvar or SET autocommit = 0 are session-scoped and cannot be applied at scheduler start.

Missing SUPER or EVENT privilege

The database user starting the scheduler lacks rights to assign the targeted system variable.

MySQL version incompatibility

Upgrades may deprecate or change variable behavior, making older SET clauses fail.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1577 ER_EVENT_STORE_FAILED

Occurs when an EVENT cannot be saved due to syntax or privilege issues. Correct the definition and recreate.

MySQL Error 1537 ER_EVENT_ALREADY_EXISTS

Triggered when an EVENT name clashes with an existing one. Drop or rename the existing EVENT before creation.

MySQL Error 1305 ER_SP_DOES_NOT_EXIST

Raised if an EVENT references a stored procedure that cannot be found. Create or correct the referenced procedure.

FAQs

Does error 1571 stop all EVENTS?

Yes. When the scheduler cannot start due to ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR, all scheduled EVENTS remain disabled until the issue is fixed and the scheduler is restarted.

Can I bypass the failing SET statement?

You can drop and recreate the EVENT without the problematic SET or move the SET logic into the event body using standard SQL.

Which MySQL versions show this error?

Error 1571 exists in MySQL 5.1 and later, including 8.x. The exact variables that trigger it vary by version.

How does Galaxy help prevent 1571?

Galaxy highlights deprecated variables and privilege issues in real time, letting engineers correct the EVENT before it is saved.

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