Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1565: ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL fails to append a record to the internal DDL recovery log, aborting the DDL statement.</p>

Sign up for the latest in common SQL errors from the Galaxy Team!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

What is MySQL error 1565 ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR?

<p>MySQL Error 1565: ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR signals that the server could not write to its internal DDL log, so the DDL statement is rolled back. Free disk space, fix file permissions, and restart the server after clearing the corrupted ddl_log file to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Error in DDL log

Error Type

DDL Execution Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR

Error Code

1565

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1565 ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR?

MySQL raises ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR when it cannot write metadata about a DDL operation to the ddl_log.ibd file inside the data dictionary. The server cancels the statement to protect consistency.

The error appears during CREATE, ALTER, RENAME, DROP, or TRUNCATE when the internal write fails. Fixing it quickly avoids dictionary corruption and downtime.

What Causes This Error?

Disk space exhaustion prevents MySQL from expanding ddl_log.ibd, so the write request fails and the statement aborts.

Incorrect file or directory permissions on the data directory block MySQL from opening the log file in append mode.

File system corruption or an unclean shutdown leaves ddl_log.ibd in an inconsistent state that cannot accept new writes.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1565 ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR

Free disk space on the partition that stores the MySQL data directory, then retry the DDL statement.

Verify ownership and permissions for ddl_log.ibd and the data directory, ensuring the mysqld user has read and write rights.

If ddl_log.ibd is corrupted, back it up, stop MySQL, delete the file, and start the server so it recreates a clean log.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Large ALTER TABLE operations fill the disk; purge old binary logs or increase storage, then rerun the command.

A staging server clone inherits wrong permissions; correct them with chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql and restart.

An unexpected crash corrupts ddl_log.ibd; removing the file on restart lets MySQL rebuild it and accept new DDL.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Monitor free disk space and set alerts for the MySQL data partition so space issues are addressed before DDL runs.

Use proper shutdown procedures and enable crash-safe settings to minimize log corruption.

Automate permission checks in deployment scripts to keep ownership consistent.

Related Errors and Solutions

ER_TABLESPACE_DISCARDED appears when a tablespace is missing; restore or recreate it.

ER_IB_MSG_... indicates InnoDB log file corruption; recover from backup and use innodb_force_recovery.

ER_CANNOT_ADD_LOGFILE is raised when redo log creation fails; ensure disk space and permissions are correct.

Common Causes

Out of Disk Space

The partition hosting ddl_log.ibd is full, blocking additional log entries.

Incorrect Permissions

mysqld lacks write rights to ddl_log.ibd or its directory.

File Corruption

An abrupt crash corrupts the DDL log, making it unwritable.

Read-only Filesystem

Filesystem is mounted read-only after an error, so writes fail.

Related Errors

ER_TABLESPACE_DISCARDED

Raised when a discarded tablespace is accessed. Restore or import the tablespace to fix.

ER_IB_MSG_563

Indicates redo log file corruption. Start with innodb_force_recovery and restore from backup.

ER_CANNOT_ADD_LOGFILE

Occurs when InnoDB cannot create or grow redo logs. Free disk or correct permissions.

FAQs

Does this error cause data loss?

No user data is lost, but the DDL statement is rolled back to keep metadata consistent.

Can I ignore ddl_log.ibd corruption?

No. Ignoring it risks future crashes and dictionary mismatch. Always repair or recreate the file.

Is a server restart required?

Restart is needed only if you must delete or move ddl_log.ibd. Permission and space fixes do not require a restart.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy highlights failed DDL statements in the editor, suggests fixes, and lets teams collaborate on safe schema migrations to prevent repeated errors.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Check out some other errors

Trusted by top engineers on high-velocity teams
Aryeo Logo
Assort Health
Curri
Rubie Logo
Bauhealth Logo
Truvideo Logo