Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1527: ER_FILEGROUP_OPTION_ONLY_ONCE - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>Error 1527 occurs when a CREATE or ALTER statement repeats a table option (ENGINE, ROW_FORMAT, DATA DIRECTORY, etc.) that MySQL allows only once.</p>

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What is MySQL Error 1527 ER_FILEGROUP_OPTION_ONLY_ONCE?

<p>MySQL Error 1527 ER_FILEGROUP_OPTION_ONLY_ONCE appears when a CREATE or ALTER TABLE command specifies a single-use option more than once. Delete the duplicate option or merge the settings to resolve the error quickly.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

It is not allowed to specify %s more than once

Error Type

Syntax Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_FILEGROUP_OPTION_ONLY_ONCE

Error Code

1527

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1527: ER_FILEGROUP_OPTION_ONLY_ONCE?

Error 1527 fires when MySQL parses a CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement that repeats a table option that must be unique. The server aborts execution and shows the message It is not allowed to specify %s more than once.

The placeholder %s is replaced by the option name that was duplicated, for example ENGINE or DATA DIRECTORY. Because the statement is syntactically invalid, no object is created or changed until the error is fixed.

What Causes This Error?

The error is triggered only by duplicate single-use options. MySQL treats ENGINE, ROW_FORMAT, KEY_BLOCK_SIZE, DATA DIRECTORY, INDEX DIRECTORY, TABLESPACE and STORAGE DISK|MEMORY as mutually exclusive and unique.

When any of these options appear more than once in the same CREATE or ALTER command, the parser raises error 1527 to protect the data dictionary from conflicting metadata.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1527

Locate every occurrence of the reported option in the failing statement. Keep one authoritative value and remove or comment out the others. If different values are needed, split the operation into separate statements.

After eliminating the duplicates, rerun the statement. The table will be created or altered successfully as long as no other syntax issues exist.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Developers often copy existing DDL scripts and append new options, accidentally leaving the original lines intact. Review copy-pasted code carefully.

Migrations generated by ORMs can append default options while custom migrations add their own. Enforce style guides or linters to catch the duplication early.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Adopt a single source-of-truth for DDL generation, such as a version-controlled Galaxy SQL Collection. Galaxy highlights duplicate keywords in real time, preventing commits that would later fail.

Include CREATE TABLE linting in CI pipelines. Automated checks stop duplicate options before they reach staging or production.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1064 syntax error appears when any SQL syntax is malformed. Review the statement structure.

Error 1210 incorrect table definition arises when incompatible options are combined (e.g., row format with engine). Select compatible values.

Common Causes

Copy-pasting DDL templates

Developers duplicate existing CREATE TABLE scripts and forget to delete an original ENGINE or ROW_FORMAT clause.

ORM migrations appending defaults

Framework-generated migrations tack on default options while custom migrations specify another value, resulting in two declarations.

Manual edits during hotfixes

Emergency ALTER TABLE statements are written quickly and may repeat DATA DIRECTORY or TABLESPACE clauses.

Merge conflicts in schema files

Concurrent branch merges can leave two versions of the same option in one statement.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1064: Syntax Error

General syntax failure that may accompany option duplication when other tokens are misplaced.

MySQL Error 1210: Incorrect table definition

Raised when mutually exclusive options such as ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED with ENGINE=MyISAM are combined.

MySQL Error 1537: Unknown table engine

Occurs when an unsupported engine name is supplied after fixing the duplication.

FAQs

Can I specify ENGINE twice if both are the same value?

No. Even identical values cause error 1527 because MySQL forbids repeating the keyword.

Does the error affect ALTER TABLE as well as CREATE TABLE?

Yes. Any statement that repeats a single-use option triggers the same error code.

Which MySQL versions report this error?

The error exists in MySQL 5.6, 5.7, 8.0 and MariaDB forks. The behavior is consistent across versions.

How does Galaxy help prevent this error?

Galaxy's real-time parser flags duplicate table options while you type and offers AI-powered corrections before execution.

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