Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1525: ER_WRONG_VALUE - Causes, Fixes, and Prevention

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises ER_WRONG_VALUE (error 1525) when a supplied literal cannot be interpreted as the expected data type or format for the target column.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1525 (ER_WRONG_VALUE)?

<p>MySQL Error 1525 ER_WRONG_VALUE occurs when the server cannot convert a provided value to the required data type, such as an invalid date or numeric format. Correct the literal or cast it properly to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Incorrect %s value: '%s'

Error Type

Data Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_WRONG_VALUE

Error Code

1525

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

Why does MySQL raise ER_WRONG_VALUE?

MySQL emits Error 1525 ER_WRONG_VALUE when the server receives a literal it cannot coerce into the required data type. The placeholder %s in the official message resolves to the type name, and the second %s shows the offending value. The failure happens before any data is written, so no partial rows are stored.

How does the error impact queries?

The statement that produces ER_WRONG_VALUE is aborted and rolled back, meaning inserts, updates, and loads fail entirely. Applications may surface generic 500 errors, batch jobs may stop, and stored procedures may exit early. Quick diagnosis avoids missing data and broken downstream processes.

How to fix MySQL Error 1525 quickly

Locate the column listed in the error, inspect its data type, and verify the literal or bound parameter matches that type. Convert strings to the proper format with CAST or STR_TO_DATE, sanitize user input, or widen the column to accommodate the incoming value. Re-run the statement once all values conform.

Common scenarios and solutions

Invalid date strings like "2023-31-12", numeric values containing commas, and ENUM assignments using undefined labels are frequent triggers. Adjusting the format or using the correct enum member resolves the error immediately. See the code samples below for exact syntax.

Best practices to avoid ER_WRONG_VALUE

Validate and cleanse data at the application boundary, employ prepared statements with correct parameter types, and add CHECK constraints or generated columns that fail fast on bad formats. Continuous integration tests with realistic fixtures catch type mismatches before production.

How Galaxy helps eliminate this error

Galaxy's AI copilot understands your schema and highlights type mismatches in real time. The editor flags literals that cannot be cast to the target column and offers context-aware fixes, reducing trial and error. Shared, endorsed queries ensure that only validated SQL reaches production pipelines.

Common Causes

Invalid date or time literal

Supplying a string like "2023-31-12" for a DATE column or "25:61:00" for a TIME column triggers ER_WRONG_VALUE.

Non-numeric characters in numeric field

Commas, currency symbols, or letters inside a value destined for INT or DECIMAL columns cause the conversion failure.

ENUM value not listed in the definition

Inserting a label that is not part of the column's ENUM set results in a wrong value error.

Incorrect default value assignment

Setting an invalid default, such as DEFAULT 'abc' on an INT column, raises the error at table creation time.

Improper string to JSON conversion

Passing malformed JSON text into a column typed JSON makes MySQL reject the value with ER_WRONG_VALUE.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1366 (HY000) - Incorrect string value

Occurs when a string cannot be stored due to character set issues.

MySQL Error 1292 (22007) - Truncated incorrect datetime value

Raised when only part of a datetime is parsed successfully.

MySQL Error 1265 (01000) - Data truncated for column

Indicates the value was shortened to fit the column, potentially losing data.

MySQL Error 1048 (23000) - Column cannot be null

Appears when a NOT NULL column receives a NULL value instead of the required literal.

FAQs

Does ER_WRONG_VALUE stop the entire transaction?

Yes. MySQL aborts the current statement and rolls back any changes in the same transaction, maintaining data integrity.

How do I find the exact value that failed?

The server message shows the literal. Executing SHOW WARNINGS reveals it again, even in batch scripts.

Can I ignore this error and insert defaults instead?

Use INSERT IGNORE to downgrade the error to a warning, but verify that silent data loss is acceptable before doing so.

Will Galaxy auto-correct the wrong value?

Galaxy suggests schema-aware fixes and automatically applies safe CAST statements or highlights invalid literals for manual correction.

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