Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1507: ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>The error appears when an ALTER TABLE … DROP PARTITION statement references a partition name that does not exist in the target table.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1507 ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT?

<p>MySQL Error 1507 ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT is raised when you try to drop a partition that the table no longer has. Confirm partition names with SHOW CREATE TABLE or INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS, then rerun ALTER TABLE … DROP PARTITION with the correct names or add IF EXISTS to avoid failure.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Error in list of partitions to %s

Error Type

DDL Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT

Error Code

1507

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1507 ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT?

Error 1507 fires when MySQL cannot find one or more partition names listed in an ALTER TABLE … DROP PARTITION command. The server stops the statement because deleting an undefined partition would corrupt data metadata.

The SQL state HY000 indicates a general execution error. Because the partition list is validated early, no rows are touched, but the DDL fails and subsequent statements in the same batch may not execute.

Why does this error matter?

Failed DDL leaves the table unchanged, but scripts may halt, deployments roll back, and replication may break if the primary keeps the invalid statement. Fixing it quickly keeps your pipeline and Galaxy CI jobs healthy.

What Causes This Error?

Most cases trace back to typos, race-conditions, or misunderstood partitioning schemes. Details appear below.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1507 ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT

Validate existing partition names, adjust the DROP PARTITION list, or upgrade syntax with IF EXISTS. SQL samples follow.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Automation scripts often drop yesterday’s partition after data aging. If retention logic miscalculates the date, the partition name becomes invalid and triggers Error 1507. Adding a pre-check query avoids the issue.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always derive partition names from the same function used during creation, keep SHOW CREATE TABLE snapshots in Git, and add protection with IF EXISTS in MySQL 8.0.29+.

Related Errors and Solutions

Errors 1508, 1517, and 1730 involve other partition mis-operations. Fixes often rely on similar metadata checks.

Common Causes

Typographical partition name

A simple typo in the partition name leads MySQL to believe the partition never existed.

Partition already dropped

Retention jobs may have successfully removed the partition on a prior run, leaving none to drop now.

Mismatched naming convention

The script might generate partition labels like p20240101 while the table uses p_20240101.

Storage engine change

Altering the table engine from partition-capable to non-partitioned erases partition metadata but the cleanup script may not reflect the change.

Replication lag or failover

On replicas, partitions may differ from the primary after failover, producing the error when the same DDL propagates.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1517: ER_DROP_PARTITION_HANDLE_NULL

Raised when NULL is supplied as a partition name in a DROP PARTITION list.

MySQL Error 1508: ER_ADD_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT

Occurs while trying to add a partition that conflicts with existing partition descriptions.

MySQL Error 1730: ER_PARTITION_NAME

Indicates duplicate partition names during CREATE or ALTER TABLE operations.

FAQs

Does MySQL support IF EXISTS for DROP PARTITION?

Yes. Starting in MySQL 8.0.29, you can append IF EXISTS to silently ignore missing partitions.

Will Error 1507 affect running queries?

No data reads or writes are interrupted. Only the failing DDL statement is rolled back.

How can I script safe partition drops?

Query INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS, build a dynamic ALTER statement with valid names, and wrap the operation in a transaction.

Can Galaxy detect this error before execution?

Galaxy's AI copilot flags unknown partition names by cross-checking schema metadata, reducing the chance of firing an invalid DROP.

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