Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1485: ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR - How to Fix Wrong Number of Subpartitions

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises error 1485 when a partition definition specifies a subpartition count that conflicts with an earlier declaration in the same CREATE or ALTER TABLE statement.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1485 ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR?

<p>MySQL Error 1485 ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR occurs when the number of SUBPARTITION clauses in one partition differs from the table’s earlier definition. Align every partition with the same subpartition count or drop subpartitioning to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Wrong number of subpartitions defined, mismatch with

Error Type

Partitioning Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR

Error Code

1485

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1485 ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR?

MySQL throws error 1485 with condition name ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR when a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement defines partitions that contain an inconsistent number of SUBPARTITION clauses.

The storage engine expects each partition in a subpartitioned table to share an identical subpartition structure. If one partition lists four subpartitions and another lists two, MySQL aborts the DDL and returns this error.

Why does the mismatch matter?

During query planning, the optimizer relies on a uniform subpartition map to prune partitions accurately. A mismatch breaks that assumption, leading to undefined behavior. MySQL therefore blocks the statement to maintain internal consistency.

When does this error surface most often?

The error usually appears while engineers experiment with composite partitioning, migrate legacy tables, or adjust subpartition counts during schema refactors.

Impact on production systems

The statement that triggers the error fails and no structural changes are applied. Reads and writes on the original table continue unaffected, but the intended partitioning strategy remains incomplete.

How Galaxy helps

Galaxy’s SQL editor validates DDL before execution and highlights inconsistent SUBPARTITION clauses in real time, allowing developers to fix mismatches instantly and avoid downtime.

Common Causes

Inconsistent SUBPARTITION counts

One PARTITION clause specifies SUBPARTITION 4 while another specifies SUBPARTITION 2, producing a mismatch.

Mixing explicit and implicit subpartitioning

Some partitions declare SUBPARTITION names explicitly while others rely on the default count inferred from PARTITIONS n.

Editing existing partition definitions

An ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION statement introduces a new partition with a subpartition count different from the original table definition.

Copy-and-paste errors

Developers reuse DDL snippets from another table without updating all SUBPARTITION counts consistently.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1486 ER_PARTITION_SUBPARTITION_ERROR

Raised when subpartitioning is defined without a supporting partition type that allows it.

MySQL Error 1502 ER_PARTITION_MAXVALUE_ERROR

Occurs when a RANGE partition lacks a MAXVALUE catch-all partition.

MySQL Error 1491 ER_PARTITION_COLUMN_LIST_ERROR

Indicates that partition columns do not match primary key or unique index columns.

FAQs

Can I mix different subpartition counts in the same table?

No. MySQL requires every partition to share the exact subpartition structure.

Is the error version-specific?

Error 1485 appears in MySQL 5.1 and later whenever subpartition counts mismatch.

Does dropping and recreating the table help?

Yes, but aligning SUBPARTITION counts is safer and avoids data reloads.

How does Galaxy prevent this error?

Galaxy flags inconsistent SUBPARTITION clauses during query composition and suggests corrections before execution.

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