Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1484 ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_PART_ERROR: Wrong number of partitions - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>The error appears when a CREATE or ALTER TABLE statement specifies a different partition count than the table's existing partition configuration.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1484 ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_PART_ERROR?

<p>MySQL Error 1484: ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_PART_ERROR occurs when the partition count in a CREATE or ALTER TABLE statement differs from the table's previous setting. Align the partition definition with the existing number or redefine partitions consistently to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Wrong number of partitions defined, mismatch with

Error Type

Partitioning Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_PART_ERROR

Error Code

1484

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1484 ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_PART_ERROR?

MySQL throws error 1484 when the number of partitions in a CREATE TABLE ... PARTITION BY or ALTER TABLE ... PARTITION statement does not match an existing partition layout. The engine detects a mismatch and blocks the operation to protect data integrity.

Why does the partition count matter?

MySQL stores metadata about each partition. Mismatched counts can corrupt partition mapping or orphan data files. The server therefore requires that new partition definitions either match the current count or fully replace the existing scheme.

What causes this error?

Typical triggers include adding partitions without using REORGANIZE PARTITION, migrating tables between servers with different defaults, or restoring dumps that omit PARTITION clauses. Version upgrades can also surface hidden inconsistencies.

How can I fix MySQL error 1484?

First, confirm the table’s current partition count with SHOW CREATE TABLE. Then choose one of three paths: keep the same count, drop and recreate partitions, or convert the table to non-partitioned and re-partition from scratch. SQL examples appear below.

Common scenarios and solutions

Altering range partitions for monthly fact tables, adding hash partitions for sharding, and importing dumps into differently configured servers are the most frequent real-world scenarios. Following the step-by-step fixes avoids downtime.

Best practices to avoid this error

Standardize partition templates, script schema migrations, and validate partition counts in CI pipelines. Galaxy’s SQL editor highlights DDL differences and lets teams peer review partition changes before deployment, reducing production errors.

Related errors and solutions

Error 1526 ER_PARTITION_MGMT_ON_NONPARTITIONED occurs when partition management is attempted on a non-partitioned table. Error 1503 ER_PARTITION_SUBPARTITION_ERROR arises when subpartition syntax is invalid. The same troubleshooting methods apply: inspect metadata, adjust DDL, and redeploy.

Common Causes

Incorrect PARTITION clause in CREATE TABLE

The initial CREATE statement lists a partition count that conflicts with an implicit or inherited definition.

ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION without REORGANIZE

Adding a single partition to a range scheme breaks the expected total count unless REORGANIZE PARTITION is used.

Dump and restore mismatch

Restoring a table dump that lacks explicit PARTITION clauses onto a server with partitioned metadata causes a conflict.

Version upgrade inconsistencies

Upgrades can reveal previously unnoticed discrepancies between metadata files and the .frm definition stored on disk.

Related Errors

Error 1517 ER_PARTITION_FUNCTION_IS_NOT_ALLOWED

Raised when an unsupported function appears in the partitioning expression.

Error 1526 ER_PARTITION_MGMT_ON_NONPARTITIONED

Occurs if partition management commands target a non-partitioned table.

Error 1503 ER_PARTITION_SUBPARTITION_ERROR

Triggered by invalid subpartition syntax or mismatched subpartition counts.

FAQs

Does this error occur in MySQL 8.0?

Yes. Partition metadata validation is stricter in 8.0, so mismatches surface immediately.

Can I bypass the check with sql_mode?

No. The server does not expose a mode to ignore partition count mismatches.

Will removing partitioning lose data?

No. REMOVE PARTITIONING converts partitions into a single tablespace without deleting rows, but backups are still recommended.

How does Galaxy help avoid this error?

Galaxy’s schema diff and AI copilot review DDL changes, warning you if a partition count is inconsistent before execution.

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