Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1470: ER_WRONG_STRING_LENGTH - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>Error 1470 appears when a string exceeds the maximum length permitted for an ENUM, SET, identifier, or comment field.</p>

Sign up for the latest in common SQL errors from the Galaxy Team!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

What is MySQL error 1470?

<p>MySQL Error 1470: ER_WRONG_STRING_LENGTH means the submitted string is longer than the object allows, such as an ENUM value over 255 characters. Shorten the value or redesign the column to a larger data type to resolve the problem.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

String '%s' is too long for %s (should be no longer than

Error Type

Data Definition Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_WRONG_STRING_LENGTH

Error Code

1470

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does MySQL Error 1470 mean?

MySQL throws error code 1470 with message String '%s' is too long for %s (should be no longer than %d when a literal or identifier surpasses an internal upper limit. The limit varies by context: 255 characters for an ENUM element, 64 for a SET element, or 1024 for comments.

When does this error surface?

The error occurs during CREATE or ALTER commands, data loads, and routine definitions where MySQL validates metadata before committing the change. It is detected at parse time, so the statement fails immediately.

Why should you fix it quickly?

Leaving the schema change unresolved blocks migrations and can halt deployments. Failing inserts that rely on the oversized value also interrupt application workflows, leading to user-visible errors.

What causes this error?

Oversized ENUM or SET elements, overly long column or table comments, authentication plugin parameters, and identifier names longer than 64 characters commonly trigger the problem.

How to fix MySQL Error 1470

Reduce the offending string to meet the documented limit, split large literals into multiple smaller ENUM or SET options, or switch the column type to VARCHAR or TEXT when you need more characters.

Common scenarios and solutions

An ENUM value longer than 255 characters can be moved into a VARCHAR column plus a CHECK constraint. A SET element over 64 characters can be broken into separate options. Long comments can be shortened or stored in a documentation table.

Best practices to avoid this error

Validate string lengths in migrations, keep ENUM values concise, store verbose text in TEXT columns, and review MySQL documented limits during design. Galaxy's editor highlights the impending 1470 error before execution, preventing failed migrations.

Related errors and solutions

Data too long for column (1406) occurs when data exceeds column length at runtime. Out of range value (1264) appears for numeric overflows. Not null violation (1048) surfaces when a required column receives NULL.

Common Causes

ENUM element exceeds 255 characters

Each ENUM item is limited to 255 characters. Longer text generates error 1470 at table creation or alteration.

SET element exceeds 64 characters

SET members may not surpass 64 characters. Oversized strings in DDL statements trigger the error.

Identifier longer than 64 characters

Table, column, and index names must stay within 64 characters. Longer names are rejected by MySQL.

Comment longer than 1024 characters

Column or table comments have a 1024 character ceiling. Exceeding this limit raises error 1470.

Auth plugin strings or parameters too long

Authentication plugin names or arguments beyond their limits can also provoke the error.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1406: Data too long for column

Occurs when inserted data exceeds column length at runtime.

MySQL Error 1264: Out of range value

Raised when numeric data exceeds the allowed range.

MySQL Error 1048: Column cannot be null

Triggered when a NOT NULL column receives NULL.

FAQs

Can I increase the ENUM length limit?

No. ENUM elements are capped at 255 characters. Use VARCHAR or TEXT if you need more.

Does error 1470 affect stored procedures?

Yes, overly long parameter names or routine comments can trigger it during procedure creation.

How does Galaxy help avoid error 1470?

Galaxy highlights MySQL limits inline and warns before executing DDL that would fail, saving time in migrations.

Is there a performance impact when switching from ENUM to VARCHAR?

Lookup speed may drop slightly, but proper indexing on the VARCHAR column keeps performance acceptable for most workloads.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Check out some other errors

Trusted by top engineers on high-velocity teams
Aryeo Logo
Assort Health
Curri
Rubie Logo
Bauhealth Logo
Truvideo Logo