Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1469: ER_HOSTNAME - How to Diagnose and Fix

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises Error 1469 when the hostname portion of a user account or connection contains invalid characters, patterns, or length, blocking authentication and privilege changes.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1469 (ER_HOSTNAME)?

<p>MySQL Error 1469: ER_HOSTNAME appears when the server cannot parse or validate the host name specified in a GRANT, CREATE USER, or connection attempt. Correct the host entry to a valid DNS name, IP, or wildcard pattern, then flush privileges to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

host name

Error Type

Connection Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_HOSTNAME

Error Code

1469

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1469: ER_HOSTNAME?

Error 1469 surfaces with the message "host name" when MySQL rejects the hostname portion of an account or connection request. The server deems the supplied value illegal because it contains invalid characters, exceeds the 60-character limit, or is an unresolvable pattern.

When does Error 1469 occur?

The error typically appears during CREATE USER, GRANT, REVOKE, RENAME USER, or ALTER USER statements but can also arise at connection time if an invalid entry already exists in mysql.user. Replication setups fail for the same reason when master or replica accounts have malformed hosts.

Why is it critical to fix Error 1469 promptly?

Invalid hostnames block user authentication, halt scheduled jobs, and break application connectivity. Untended, the issue may expose security gaps because intended privileges are never applied. Quick remediation restores access and maintains principle-of-least-privilege compliance.

What causes this error?

The server rejects hostnames containing spaces, slashes, hashes, or other non-alphanumeric characters. Overly long names, leading or trailing dots, incorrect wildcard placement, and DNS names that fail to resolve at runtime also trigger the error.

How do you fix MySQL Error 1469?

Identify the offending host entry, replace it with a valid IP, DNS name, or '%' wildcard, and reload privileges. Testing the statement in Galaxy's SQL editor helps catch syntax issues before execution.

Common scenarios and solutions

Malformed host in GRANT statement, stale entry in mysql.user, or automated deployment scripts often introduce the error. Editing the statement or manually updating the table followed by FLUSH PRIVILEGES resolves most cases.

Best practices to avoid this error

Validate hostnames with REGEXP in CI pipelines, keep names under 60 characters, and prefer IP addresses for internal services. Galaxy's AI copilot can auto-correct host patterns during SQL review.

Related errors and solutions

Errors 1130, 1396, and 1045 also revolve around host or privilege issues. Their fixes overlap: correct credentials and host patterns, then flush privileges.

Common Causes

Invalid characters in hostname

Characters such as spaces, slashes, hash symbols, or colons make the host value unparsable, prompting MySQL to raise Error 1469.

Hostname exceeds 60 characters

The mysql.user.host column supports up to 60 characters. Longer names trigger the error during GRANT or CREATE USER.

Improper wildcard pattern

Using '%example.com' or '*.domain' is illegal. Only '%' or '%.domain.com' patterns are accepted.

Leading or trailing dots

Host strings starting with a dot or ending in a dot violate hostname rules and are rejected.

Unresolvable DNS name

If skip_name_resolve is OFF, MySQL attempts a DNS lookup. Failure to resolve the name triggers the error.

Related Errors

Error 1130: ER_HOST_NOT_PRIVILEGED

Occurs when a host is not listed in any account with the required privilege.

Error 1396: ER_CANNOT_USER

Raised when attempting to create or drop a user that already exists or lacks adequate permissions.

Error 1045: ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR

Generic access denied message for wrong credentials or host mismatch.

Error 1044: ER_ACCESS_DENIED_TO_DATABASE

Happens when a user lacks privileges to the target database, often due to host mismatch.

FAQs

Does Error 1469 depend on MySQL version?

No, it appears in MySQL 5.x, 8.x, Percona, and MariaDB because the hostname validation logic is consistent.

Can I bypass the error with skip_name_resolve?

Turning skip_name_resolve ON prevents DNS lookups but does not allow illegal characters. You still need a valid hostname or IP.

Is using '%' insecure?

Granting to '%' opens access from any host. Restrict to subnets or specific domains where possible.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy's AI copilot flags invalid host patterns in real time and suggests corrections before you run the query, preventing Error 1469.

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