Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1457: ER_SP_PROC_TABLE_CORRUPT - How to Fix Routine Load Failures

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>The mysql.proc metadata table is missing or damaged, preventing stored routines from loading.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1457 (ER_SP_PROC_TABLE_CORRUPT)?

<p>MySQL Error 1457: ER_SP_PROC_TABLE_CORRUPT appears when the mysql.proc table is missing or corrupted, so stored procedures cannot be read. Rebuild or restore the mysql.proc table, then run FLUSH PRIVILEGES to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Failed to load routine %s. The table mysql.proc is

Error Type

Corruption Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_SP_PROC_TABLE_CORRUPT

Error Code

1457

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does MySQL Error 1457 mean?

The server raises Error 1457 when it tries to access a stored procedure or function but cannot read its definition because the mysql.proc system table is unreadable, missing, or internally inconsistent.

The error stops routine execution and may block database upgrades, backups, or application code that calls affected routines. Fixing it quickly restores database functionality and safeguards metadata integrity.

What Causes This Error?

The most frequent trigger is an unexpected shutdown during a DDL statement that altered or created a routine, leaving partial rows in mysql.proc.

File-system corruption, disk full events, or a botched MySQL version upgrade can also damage the table definition or its FRM file, leading to Error 1457 at runtime.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1457

First, verify that the mysql.proc table exists. If it is missing, recreate it with mysql_upgrade or a CREATE TABLE script copied from a matching server version. Always back up data before changes.

If the table exists but is corrupted, dump valid rows, drop the table, recreate it, and reload the dump. Finally, run FLUSH PRIVILEGES or restart MySQL to refresh caches.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

During an upgrade, the server may fail to start because mysql.proc uses an outdated structure. Running mysql_upgrade immediately after the engine comes online repairs the dictionary and clears Error 1457.

In replication, slaves might stop on Error 1457 if the proc row is corrupt on the source. Re-dumping routines from a healthy source and importing them on the replica repairs the metadata divergence.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always shut down MySQL gracefully and schedule routine DDL during maintenance windows. Enable binary log checksums and disk-level monitoring to catch corruption early.

Include mysql.proc and other mysql.* tables in regular backups. Test restore procedures so you can recover metadata quickly when issues arise.

Common Causes

Interrupted Routine DDL

An unexpected crash while creating, altering, or dropping a procedure leaves inconsistent rows in mysql.proc.

Filesystem Corruption

Bad sectors or power loss corrupt the FRM or IB tablespace pages storing mysql.proc.

Failed Version Upgrade

Upgrading MySQL without completing mysql_upgrade leaves the metadata table in an old format that the new server cannot parse.

Manual File Deletion

Accidental removal of mysql.proc.* files from the data directory breaks routine loading.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1548: ER_NO_DB_ERROR

Raised when mysql.db has missing or corrupt entries affecting database privileges.

MySQL Error 126: ER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR

Indicates MySQL cannot open a required metadata or data file, often due to disk corruption.

MySQL Error 1109: ER_SP_DOES_NOT_EXIST

Occurs when a procedure name is queried but no matching row exists in mysql.proc.

FAQs

Is Error 1457 a data-loss issue?

User data tables remain intact. Only routine definitions are at risk, but always back up before repairs.

Can I ignore the error if I do not use stored procedures?

The server may still call internal routines, and upgrades rely on mysql.proc. Fixing it is recommended.

Does mysql_upgrade require downtime?

mysql_upgrade runs while the server is online, but heavy workloads may see brief metadata locks.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s version-controlled query library tracks routine definitions, making it easy to reapply lost procedures after metadata repair.

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