Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1435: ER_TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL raises ER_TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA when you create a trigger in one database but reference a table in a different schema.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1435 ER_TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA?

<p>MySQL Error 1435: ER_TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA occurs when a trigger is defined in one database while pointing to a table that lives in another schema. Create the trigger in the same database or fully qualify the table name to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Trigger in wrong schema

Error Type

Schema Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA

Error Code

1435

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1435 ER_TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA?

Error 1435 fires when MySQL detects that a CREATE TRIGGER statement mixes schemas. The trigger is declared in database A but its target table belongs to database B, so the server blocks the operation.

The restriction keeps trigger execution predictable. A trigger must live in the same schema as the table it monitors, otherwise permissions, replication, and backup logic become unreliable.

What Causes This Error?

The error appears if the current database is not the one that owns the table named in the CREATE TRIGGER statement. Using a fully qualified table name that points elsewhere also triggers the problem.

Another cause is running the statement while connected to the wrong database in a client session. Even correct SQL will fail if the default schema is incorrect.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1435

Switch to the correct database with a USE statement before executing CREATE TRIGGER, or prefix the trigger name with the correct schema and remove the schema qualifier from the table reference.

Ensure the DEFINER user has privileges on both the trigger and the table so that moving the statement to the proper database will execute successfully.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Developers often write migration scripts that forget to switch schemas. Add an explicit USE db_name; at the top of each script to avoid surprises.

Automated tools sometimes generate triggers in a staging database while pointing to production tables. Review generated DDL and adjust the schema names to match.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Always run SHOW TRIGGERS to verify location before deploying. Use separate migration files per schema to keep context clear.

Adopt a code review checklist that flags cross-schema table names inside CREATE TRIGGER statements. Galaxy’s editor highlights mismatched schema references in real time, preventing commits that would later fail.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1142 (ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR) signals insufficient privileges on the target table. Grant the needed rights and rerun.

Error 1235 (ER_NOT_ALLOWED_COMMAND) may appear if a read-only slave executes the trigger creation. Promote or switch to the primary node first.

Common Causes

Referencing a Table in Another Schema

Using CREATE TRIGGER in database A while pointing to table B.orders immediately raises the error.

Wrong Default Database in Session

Running the statement after connecting to the server without issuing USE correct_db; causes MySQL to treat the trigger as belonging to the wrong schema.

Object Migration Scripts Mixing Contexts

Generated SQL from ORMs or CI pipelines may prepend schema qualifiers inconsistently, leading to schema mismatches.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1227: ER_SPECIFIC_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR

Appears when the DEFINER lacks CREATE TRIGGER privileges.

MySQL Error 1146: ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE

Raised if the target table does not exist in the selected schema.

MySQL Error 1536: ER_TRG_ALREADY_EXISTS

Occurs when a trigger with the same name already exists on the target table.

FAQs

Does the table and trigger always need to share a schema?

Yes. MySQL requires that both objects exist in the same database to keep permissions and replication consistent.

Can I bypass the restriction with SUPER privileges?

No. Even the root user cannot create a cross-schema trigger; the server will still raise error 1435.

How does Galaxy help prevent this error?

Galaxy’s SQL editor warns about mismatched schema references in real time and suggests adding USE statements, reducing runtime errors.

Will fully qualifying both trigger and table names fix the issue?

No. Fully qualifying the trigger does not change the rule that the monitored table must be in the same schema.

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